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(芜(wú )秽(huì )，芜(wú )秽(huì ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“芜(wú )薉(huì )”。亦(yì )作(zuò )“芜(wú )濊(wèi )”。

1.荒(huāng )芜(wú )。谓(wèi )田(tián )地(dì )不(bú )整(zhěng )治(zhì )而(ér )杂(zá )草(cǎo )丛(cóng )生(shēng )。

《楚(chǔ )辞(cí )·离(lí )骚(sāo )》：“虽(suī )萎(wěi )绝(jué )其(qí )亦(yì )何(hé )伤(shāng )兮(xī )，哀(āi )众(zhòng )芳(fāng )之(zhī )芜(wú )秽(huì )。”

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·司(sī )马(mǎ )相(xiàng )如(rú )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“坟(fén )墓(mù )芜(wú )秽(huì )而(ér )不(bú )脩(yǒu )兮(xī )，魂(hún )无(wú )归(guī )而(ér )不(bú )食(shí )。”

宋(sòng )司(sī )马(mǎ )光(guāng )《晋(jìn )祠(cí )谢(xiè )晴(qíng )文(wén )》：“污(wū )邪(xié )既(jì )潴(zhū )，平(píng )原(yuán )将(jiāng )溢(yì )，田(tián )恐(kǒng )芜(wú )秽(huì )，民(mín )忧(yōu )垫(diàn )隘(ài )。”

胡(hú )适(shì )《记(jì )李(lǐ )觏(gòu )的(de )学(xué )说(shuō )》：“沃(wò )壤(rǎng )犹(yóu )为(wéi )芜(wú )秽(huì )，况(kuàng )瘠(jí )土(tǔ )乎(hū )？”

2.引(yǐn )申(shēn )为(wéi )丛(cóng )生(shēng )的(de )杂(zá )草(cǎo )。

晋(jìn )葛(gě )洪(hóng )《抱(bào )朴(pǔ )子(zǐ )·用(yòng )刑(xíng )》：“睹(dǔ )乱(luàn )萌(méng )，则(zé )若(ruò )薙(tì )田(tián )之(zhī )芟(shān )芜(wú )薉(huì )。”

3.污(wū )浊(zhuó )；污(wū )秽(huì )。

《楚(chǔ )辞(cí )·招(zhāo )魂(hún )》：“主(zhǔ )此(cǐ )盛(shèng )德(dé )兮(xī )，牵(qiān )于(yú )俗(sú )而(ér )芜(wú )秽(huì )。”

明(míng )刘(liú )基(jī )《吊(diào )岳(yuè )将(jiāng )军(jūn )赋(fù )》：“固(gù )将(jiāng )军(jūn )之(zhī )不(bú )辰(chén )兮(xī )，哀(āi )中(zhōng )原(yuán )之(zhī )芜(wú )秽(huì )。”

白(bái )采(cǎi )《羸(léi )疾(jí )者(zhě )的(de )爱(ài )》诗(shī )：“我(wǒ )的(de )工(gōng )作(zuò )，只(zhī )能(néng )为(wéi )你(nǐ )们(men )芟(shān )剔(tī )芜(wú )秽(huì )，让(ràng )你(nǐ )们(men )更(gèng )见(jiàn )矞(yù )皇(huáng )璀(cuǐ )璨(càn )！”

4.使(shǐ )污(wū )秽(huì )；玷(diàn )污(wū )。

唐(táng )李(lǐ )翱(áo )《百(bǎi )官(guān )行(háng )状(zhuàng )奏(zòu )》：“芜(wú )秽(huì )简(jiǎn )册(cè )，不(bú )可(kě )取(qǔ )信(xìn )。”

元(yuán )刘(liú )壎(xūn )《隐(yǐn )居(jū )通(tōng )议(yì )·文(wén )章(zhāng )八(bā )》：“贤(xián )者(zhě )留(liú )芳(fāng )简(jiǎn )册(cè )，不(bú )肖(xiāo )者(zhě )芜(wú )秽(huì )垓(gāi )埏(shān )。”

5.冗(rǒng )杂(zá )；杂(zá )乱(luàn )。

《淮(huái )南(nán )子(zǐ )·齐(qí )俗(sú )训(xùn )》：“原(yuán )人(rén )之(zhī )性(xìng )，芜(wú )濊(wèi )而(ér )不(bú )得(dé )清(qīng )明(míng )者(zhě )，物(wù )或(huò )堁(kè )之(zhī )也(yě )。”

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )萧(xiāo )统(tǒng )《＜文(wén )选(xuǎn )＞序(xù )》：“略(luè )其(qí )芜(wú )秽(huì )，集(jí )其(qí )清(qīng )英(yīng )。”

唐(táng )刘(liú )知(zhī )几(jǐ )《史(shǐ )通(tōng )·书(shū )事(shì )》：“其(qí )事(shì )芜(wú )秽(huì )，其(qí )辞(cí )猥(wěi )杂(zá )。”

清(qīng )富(fù )察(chá )敦(dūn )崇(chóng )《＜燕(yàn )京(jīng )岁(suì )时(shí )记(jì )＞跋(bá )》：“此(cǐ )记(jì )皆(jiē )从(cóng )实(shí )录(lù )写(xiě )，事(shì )多(duō )琐(suǒ )碎(suì )，难(nán )免(miǎn )有(yǒu )冗(rǒng )杂(zá )芜(wú )秽(huì )之(zhī )讥(jī )。”

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●芜秽（简体版）