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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：人(rén )自(zì )为(wéi )战(zhàn )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：rén zì wéi zhàn

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：为(wéi )战(zhàn )：作(zuò )战(zhàn )。人(rén )人(rén )能(néng )独(dú )立(lì )地(dì )战(zhàn )斗(dòu )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《史(shǐ )记(jì )·淮(huái )阴(yīn )侯(hóu )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“此(cǐ )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )驱(qū )市(shì )人(rén )而(ér )战(zhàn )之(zhī )，其(qí )势(shì )非(fēi )置(zhì )之(zhī )死(sǐ )地(dì )，使(shǐ )人(rén )人(rén )自(zì )为(wéi )战(zhàn )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：今(jīn )深(shēn )入(rù )万(wàn )里(lǐ )，置(zhì )之(zhī )死(sǐ )地(dì )，士(shì )无(wú )反(fǎn )顾(gù )之(zhī )心(xīn )，所(suǒ )谓(wèi )～者(zhě )也(yě )。 ★《晋(jìn )书(shū )·袁(yuán )乔(qiáo )传(chuán )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、补(bǔ )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )英(yīng )勇(yǒng )作(zuò )战(zhàn )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：楚(chǔ )汉(hàn )相(xiàng )争(zhēng )时(shí )期(qī )，汉(hàn )军(jūn )大(dà )将(jiāng )韩(hán )信(xìn )带(dài )领(lǐng )10万(wàn )人(rén )去(qù )攻(gōng )打(dǎ )依(yī )附(fù )于(yú )项(xiàng )羽(yǔ )的(de )赵(zhào )国(guó )，赵(zhào )王(wáng )和(hé )主(zhǔ )将(jiāng )陈(chén )余(yú )在(zài )井(jǐng )阱(jǐng )一(yī )带(dài )集(jí )中(zhōng )20万(wàn )大(dà )军(jūn )抵(dǐ )抗(kàng )。井(jǐng )阱(jǐng )这(zhè )条(tiáo )路(lù )很(hěn )窄(zhǎi )，两(liǎng )辆(liàng )战(zhàn )车(chē )不(bú )能(néng )并(bìng )行(háng )，行(háng )进(jìn )的(de )队(duì )伍(wǔ )拉(lā )得(dé )很(hěn )长(zhǎng )，形(xíng )势(shì )对(duì )韩(hán )信(xìn )十(shí )分(fèn )不(bú )利(lì )，但(dàn )他(tā )们(men )的(de )士(shì )兵(bīng )都(dōu )能(néng )独(dú )立(lì )作(zuò )战(zhàn )，最(zuì )终(zhōng )取(qǔ )胜(shèng )

(人(rén )自(zì )为(wéi )战(zhàn )，人(rén )自(zì )为(wéi )战(zhàn ))

1.人(rén )人(rén )自(zì )动(dòng )进(jìn )行(háng )殊(shū )死(sǐ )战(zhàn )斗(dòu )。形(xíng )容(róng )人(rén )人(rén )都(dōu )拚(pīn )搏(bó )奋(fèn )战(zhàn )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·淮(huái )阴(yīn )侯(hóu )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“此(cǐ )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )‘驱(qū )市(shì )人(rén )而(ér )战(zhàn )之(zhī )’，其(qí )势(shì )非(fēi )置(zhì )之(zhī )死(sǐ )地(dì )，使(shǐ )人(rén )人(rén )自(zì )为(wéi )战(zhàn )。”

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·袁(yuán )环(huán )传(chuán )》：“今(jīn )深(shēn )入(rù )万(wàn )里(lǐ )，置(zhì )之(zhī )死(sǐ )地(dì )，士(shì )无(wú )反(fǎn )顾(gù )之(zhī )心(xīn )，所(suǒ )谓(wèi )人(rén )自(zì )为(wéi )战(zhàn )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《乞(qǐ )增(zēng )修(xiū )弓(gōng )箭(jiàn )条(tiáo )约(yuē )状(zhuàng )》之(zhī )一(yī )：“人(rén )自(zì )为(wéi )战(zhàn )，虏(lǔ )甚(shèn )畏(wèi )之(zhī )。”

2.用(yòng )以(yǐ )比(bǐ )喻(yù )各(gè )人(rén )独(dú )立(lì )工(gōng )作(zuò )。

孙(sūn )中(zhōng )山(shān )《要(yào )靠(kào )党(dǎng )员(yuán )成(chéng )功(gōng )，不(bú )专(zhuān )靠(kào )军(jūn )队(duì )成(chéng )功(gōng )》：“但(dàn )当(dāng )时(shí )宣(xuān )传(chuán )方(fāng )法(fǎ )，皆(jiē )是(shì )个(gè )人(rén )的(de )宣(xuān )传(chuán )……故(gù )可(kě )谓(wèi )之(zhī )人(rén )自(zì )为(wéi )战(zhàn )的(de )宣(xuān )传(chuán )。”

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●人自为战（简体版）