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(东(dōng )嚮(xiàng )，东(dōng )向(xiàng ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“东(dōng )乡(xiāng )”。亦(yì )作(zuò )“东(dōng )向(xiàng )”。

1.面(miàn )向(xiàng )东(dōng )。古(gǔ )代(dài )以(yǐ )东(dōng )为(wéi )上(shàng )方(fāng )、尊(zūn )位(wèi )。

《逸(yì )周(zhōu )书(shū )·王(wáng )会(huì )》：“善(shàn )芳(fāng )者(zhě )，头(tóu )若(ruò )雄(xióng )鸡(jī )，佩(pèi )之(zhī )令(lìng )人(rén )不(bú )昧(mèi )，皆(jiē )东(dōng )向(xiàng )。”

孔(kǒng )晁(cháo )注(zhù )：“此(cǐ )东(dōng )向(xiàng )列(liè )次(cì )也(yě )。”

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·绛(jiàng )侯(hóu )周(zhōu )勃(bó )世(shì )家(jiā )》：“勃(bó )不(bú )好(hǎo )文(wén )学(xué )，每(měi )召(zhào )诸(zhū )生(shēng )说(shuō )士(shì )，东(dōng )乡(xiāng )坐(zuò )而(ér )责(zé )之(zhī )：‘趣(qù )为(wéi )我(wǒ )语(yǔ )。’”宋(sòng )司(sī )马(mǎ )光(guāng )《祔(fù )庙(miào )议(yì )》：“若(ruò )太(tài )祖(zǔ )已(yǐ )正(zhèng )东(dōng )向(xiàng )之(zhī )位(wèi )，则(zé )并(bìng )三(sān )昭(zhāo )三(sān )穆(mù )为(wéi )七(qī )世(shì )矣(yǐ )。”

2.谓(wèi )向(xiàng )东(dōng )方(fāng )进(jìn )发(fā )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·韩(hán )信(xìn )卢(lú )绾(wǎn )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“士(shì )卒(zú )皆(jiē )山(shān )东(dōng )人(rén )，跂(qí )而(ér )望(wàng )归(guī )，及(jí )其(qí )锋(fēng )东(dōng )乡(xiāng )，可(kě )以(yǐ )争(zhēng )天(tiān )下(xià )。”

汉(hàn )陈(chén )琳(lín )《檄(xí )吴(wú )将(jiāng )校(xiào )部(bù )曲(qǔ )文(wén )》：“齐(qí )锋(fēng )东(dōng )向(xiàng )，气(qì )高(gāo )志(zhì )远(yuǎn )，似(sì )若(ruò )无(wú )敌(dí )。”

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