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1.松(sōng )与(yǔ )石(shí )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )颜(yán )延(yán )之(zhī )《三(sān )月(yuè )三(sān )日(rì )曲(qǔ )水(shuǐ )诗(shī )序(xù )》：“松(sōng )石(shí )峻(jùn )垝(guǐ )，葱(cōng )翠(cuì )阴(yīn )烟(yān )。”

唐(táng )宋(sòng )之(zhī )问(wèn )《初(chū )至(zhì )崖(yá )口(kǒu )》诗(shī )：“锦(jǐn )缋(huì )织(zhī )苔(tái )苏(sū )，丹(dān )青(qīng )画(huà )松(sōng )石(shí )。”

唐(táng )李(lǐ )白(bái )《九(jiǔ )日(rì )》诗(shī )：“地(dì )远(yuǎn )松(sōng )石(shí )古(gǔ )，风(fēng )扬(yáng )絃(xuàn )管(guǎn )清(qīng )。”

范(fàn )文(wén )澜(lán )蔡(cài )美(měi )彪(biāo )等(děng )《中(zhōng )国(guó )通(tōng )史(shǐ )》第(dì )三(sān )编(biān )第(dì )二(èr )章(zhāng )第(dì )四(sì )节(jiē )：“李(lǐ )德(dé )裕(yù )在(zài )洛(luò )阳(yáng )南(nán )置(zhì )平(píng )泉(quán )庄(zhuāng )。庄(zhuāng )周(zhōu )围(wéi )十(shí )馀(yú )里(lǐ )，台(tái )榭(xiè )百(bǎi )馀(yú )所(suǒ )，有(yǒu )奇(qí )花(huā )异(yì )草(cǎo )与(yǔ )松(sōng )石(shí )。”

2.借(jiè )指(zhǐ )山(shān )林(lín )。

唐(táng )宋(sòng )之(zhī )问(wèn )《使(shǐ )至(zhì )嵩(sōng )山(shān )寻(xún )杜(dù )回(huí )不(bú )遇(yù )》诗(shī )：“与(yǔ )君(jūn )阔(kuò )松(sōng )石(shí )，于(yú )兹(zī )二(èr )十(shí )年(nián )。”

3.松(sōng )的(de )化(huà )石(shí )。

宋(sòng )沉(chén )括(kuò )《梦(mèng )溪(xī )笔(bǐ )谈(tán )·异(yì )事(shì )》：“婺(wù )州(zhōu )金(jīn )华(huá )山(shān )有(yǒu )松(sōng )石(shí )，又(yòu )如(rú )核(hé )桃(táo )、芦(lú )根(gēn )、鱼(yú )盐(yán )之(zhī )类(lèi )皆(jiē )有(yǒu )成(chéng )石(shí )者(zhě )。”

明(míng )李(lǐ )时(shí )珍(zhēn )《本(běn )草(cǎo )纲(gāng )目(mù )·金(jīn )石(shí )三(sān )·不(bú )灰(huī )木(mù )》﹝附(fù )录(lù )﹞引(yǐn )苏(sū )颂(sòng )曰(yuē )：“今(jīn )处(chù )州(zhōu )出(chū )一(yī )种(zhǒng )松(sōng )石(shí )，如(rú )松(sōng )干(gàn )而(ér )实(shí )石(shí )也(yě )，或(huò )云(yún )松(sōng )久(jiǔ )化(huà )为(wéi )石(shí )。”

4.宝(bǎo )石(shí )。呈(chéng )绿(lǜ )色(sè )，又(yòu )称(chēng )绿(lǜ )松(sōng )石(shí )。

《诗(shī )刊(kān )》1978年(nián )第(dì )5期(qī )：“草(cǎo )地(dì )里(lǐ )拾(shí )得(dé )卓(zhuó )玛(mǎ )的(de )松(sōng )石(shí )耳(ěr )环(huán )。”

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●松石（简体版）