噫歆
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祭(jì )祀(sì )时(shí ),发(fā )声(shēng )告(gào )神(shén )来(lái )享(xiǎng )用(yòng )祭(jì )品(pǐn )。
《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·曾(céng )子(zǐ )问(wèn )》“祝(zhù )声(shēng )三(sān )”汉(hàn )郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù ):“声(shēng ),噫(yī )歆(xīn )警(jǐng )神(shén )也(yě )。”
孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū ):“古(gǔ )人(rén )发(fā )声(shēng )多(duō )云(yún )噫(yī )……凡(fán )祭(jì )祀(sì ),神(shén )之(zhī )所(suǒ )享(xiǎng )谓(wèi )之(zhī )歆(xīn )。今(jīn )作(zuò )声(shēng )欲(yù )令(lìng )神(shén )歆(xīn )享(xiǎng )。”一(yī )说(shuō )为(wéi )叹(tàn )声(shēng )。
清(qīng )郝(hǎo )懿(yì )行(háng )《证(zhèng )俗(sú )文(wén )》:“牟(móu )默(mò )人(rén )谓(wèi )余(yú )曰(yuē ):噫(yī )音(yīn )乙(yǐ )戒(jiè )反(fǎn ),歆(xīn )读(dú )如(rú )亨(hēng )。噫(yī )歆(xīn ),歎(tàn )声(shēng ),警(jǐng )神(shén ),冀(jì )神(shén )听(tīng )之(zhī )也(yě )。兴(xìng )亦(yì )歆(xīn )也(yě )。”
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