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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：尽(jìn )忠(zhōng )报(bào )国(guó )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：jìn zhōng bào guó

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：为(wéi )国(guó )家(jiā )竭(jié )尽(jìn )忠(zhōng )诚(chéng )，牺(xī )牲(shēng )一(yī )切(qiē )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《北(běi )史(shǐ )·颜(yán )之(zhī )仪(yí )传(chuán )》：“公(gōng )等(děng )备(bèi )受(shòu )朝(cháo )恩(ēn )，当(dāng )尽(jìn )忠(zhōng )报(bào )国(guó )。”《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·岳(yuè )飞(fēi )传(chuán )》：“初(chū )命(mìng )何(hé )铸(zhù )鞫(jū )之(zhī )，飞(fēi )裂(liè )裳(shang )以(yǐ )背(bèi )示(shì )铸(zhù )，有(yǒu )‘尽(jìn )忠(zhōng )报(bào )国(guó )’四(sì )大(dà )字(zì )，深(shēn )入(rù )肤(fū )理(lǐ )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：～，乃(nǎi )臣(chén )子(zǐ )之(zhī )责(zé )。 ★明(míng )·郭(guō )勋(xūn )《英(yīng )烈(liè )传(chuán )》第(dì )三(sān )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：忠(zhōng )心(xīn )耿(gěng )耿(gěng )、为(wéi )国(guó )捐(juān )躯(qū )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：卖(mài )国(guó )求(qiú )荣(róng )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )爱(ài )国(guó )

【日(rì )文(wén )】：尽(jìn )忠(zhōng )報(bào )国(guó )(ほうこく)

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：se dévouer au service de la patrie

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：北(běi )周(zhōu )宣(xuān )帝(dì )时(shí )御(yù )史(shǐ )大(dà )夫(fū )颜(yán )之(zhī )仪(yí )经(jīng )常(cháng )苦(kǔ )苦(kǔ )劝(quàn )谏(jiàn )宣(xuān )帝(dì )不(bú )要(yào )暴(bào )政(zhèng )，被(bèi )宣(xuān )帝(dì )冷(lěng )落(luò )。宣(xuān )帝(dì )死(sǐ )，朝(cháo )中(zhōng )大(dà )臣(chén )刘(liú )日(rì )方(fāng )、郑(zhèng )泽(zé )造(zào )假(jiǎ )遗(yí )诏(zhào )让(ràng )杨(yáng )坚(jiān )做(zuò )丞(chéng )相(xiàng )辅(fǔ )助(zhù )小(xiǎo )皇(huáng )帝(dì )治(zhì )理(lǐ )国(guó )家(jiā )，颜(yán )之(zhī )仪(yí )极(jí )力(lì )反(fǎn )对(duì )，誓(shì )死(sǐ )要(yào )尽(jìn )忠(zhōng )报(bào )国(guó )，被(bèi )杨(yáng )坚(jiān )贬(biǎn )到(dào )西(xī )疆(jiāng )当(dāng )郡(jùn )守(shǒu )。杨(yáng )坚(jiān )最(zuì )后(hòu )还(hái )是(shì )表(biǎo )扬(yáng )颜(yán )之(zhī )仪(yí )

(尽(jìn )忠(zhōng )报(bào )国(guó )，尽(jìn )忠(zhōng )报(bào )国(guó ))

竭(jié )尽(jìn )忠(zhōng )贞(zhēn )，不(bú )惜(xī )牺(xī )牲(shēng )一(yī )切(qiē )报(bào )效(xiào )国(guó )家(jiā )。

《北(běi )史(shǐ )·文(wén )苑(yuàn )传(chuán )·颜(yán )之(zhī )仪(yí )》：“之(zhī )仪(yí )厉(lì )声(shēng )谓(wèi )昉(fǎng )等(děng )曰(yuē )：‘……公(gōng )等(děng )备(bèi )受(shòu )朝(cháo )恩(ēn )，当(dāng )尽(jìn )忠(zhōng )报(bào )国(guó )。’”

《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·岳(yuè )飞(fēi )传(chuán )》：“初(chū )命(mìng )何(hé )铸(zhù )鞠(jū )之(zhī )，飞(fēi )裂(liè )裳(shang )以(yǐ )背(bèi )示(shì )铸(zhù )，有(yǒu )‘尽(jìn )忠(zhōng )报(bào )国(guó )’四(sì )大(dà )字(zì )，深(shēn )入(rù )肤(fū )理(lǐ )。”

《红(hóng )楼(lóu )梦(mèng )》第(dì )四(sì )五(wǔ )回(huí )：“县(xiàn )官(guān )虽(suī )小(xiǎo )，事(shì )情(qíng )却(què )大(dà )，作(zuò )那(nà )一(yī )处(chù )的(de )官(guān )，就(jiù )是(shì )那(nà )一(yī )方(fāng )的(de )父(fù )母(mǔ )，你(nǐ )不(bú )安(ān )分(fèn )守(shǒu )己(jǐ )，尽(jìn )忠(zhōng )报(bào )国(guó )，孝(xiào )敬(jìng )主(zhǔ )子(zǐ )，只(zhī )怕(pà )天(tiān )也(yě )不(bú )容(róng )你(nǐ )！”洪(hóng )深(shēn )《赵(zhào )阎(yán )王(wáng )》第(dì )九(jiǔ )幕(mù )：“这(zhè )是(shì )你(nǐ )眼(yǎn )睛(jīng )不(bú )认(rèn )得(dé )人(rén )，对(duì )着(zhe )恶(è )虎(hǔ )凶(xiōng )狼(láng )也(yě )要(yào )尽(jìn )忠(zhōng )报(bào )国(guó )，才(cái )有(yǒu )今(jīn )天(tiān )的(de )下(xià )场(chǎng )！”

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●尽忠报国（简体版）