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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：橘(jú )化(huà )为(wéi )枳(zhǐ )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：jú huà wéi zhǐ

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：比(bǐ )喻(yù )人(rén )由(yóu )于(yú )环(huán )境(jìng )的(de )影(yǐng )响(xiǎng )而(ér )变(biàn )坏(huài )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )·齐(qí )·晏(yàn )婴(yīng )《晏(yàn )子(zǐ )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·杂(zá )下(xià )十(shí )》：“婴(yīng )闻(wén )之(zhī )，橘(jú )生(shēng )淮(huái )南(nán )则(zé )为(wéi )橘(jú )，生(shēng )于(yú )淮(huái )北(běi )则(zé )为(wéi )枳(zhǐ )，叶(yè )徒(tú )相(xiàng )似(sì )，其(qí )实(shí )味(wèi )不(bú )同(tóng )。所(suǒ )以(yǐ )然(rán )者(zhě )何(hé )？水(shuǐ )土(tǔ )异(yì )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：你(nǐ )知(zhī )道(dào )“～”的(de )道(dào )理(lǐ )吗(ma )？

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；比(bǐ )喻(yù )人(rén )由(yóu )于(yú )环(huán )境(jìng )的(de )影(yǐng )响(xiǎng )而(ér )变(biàn )坏(huài )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )期(qī )齐(qí )国(guó )著(zhe )名(míng )的(de )外(wài )交(jiāo )家(jiā )晏(yàn )婴(yīng )，因(yīn )为(wéi )个(gè )子(zǐ )矮(ǎi )小(xiǎo )，相(xiàng )貌(mào )丑(chǒu )陋(lòu )，经(jīng )常(cháng )遭(zāo )到(dào )别(bié )人(rén )的(de )歧(qí )视(shì )。有(yǒu )一(yī )次(cì )晏(yàn )婴(yīng )出(chū )使(shǐ )楚(chǔ )国(guó )，楚(chǔ )王(wáng )故(gù )意(yì )羞(xiū )辱(rǔ )说(shuō )齐(qí )国(guó )人(rén )都(dōu )是(shì )贼(zéi )，晏(yàn )婴(yīng )认(rèn )真(zhēn )地(dì )说(shuō )：“橘(jú )树(shù )生(shēng )长(zhǎng )在(zài )淮(huái )南(nán )能(néng )结(jié )橘(jú )子(zǐ )，移(yí )到(dào )淮(huái )北(běi )结(jié )的(de )果(guǒ )实(shí )就(jiù )变(biàn )成(chéng )枳(zhǐ )子(zǐ )了(le )。”楚(chǔ )王(wáng )无(wú )话(huà )可(kě )说(shuō )

(橘(jú )化(huà )为(wéi )枳(zhǐ )，橘(jú )化(huà )为(wéi )枳(zhǐ ))

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·考(kǎo )工(gōng )记(jì )序(xù )》：“橘(jú )踰(yáo )淮(huái )而(ér )北(běi )为(wéi )枳(zhǐ )……此(cǐ )地(dì )气(qì )然(rán )也(yě )。”常(cháng )以(yǐ )比(bǐ )喻(yù )人(rén )由(yóu )于(yú )环(huán )境(jìng )的(de )影(yǐng )响(xiǎng )而(ér )由(yóu )好(hǎo )变(biàn )坏(huài )。

《晏(yàn )子(zǐ )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·杂(zá )下(xià )十(shí )》：“婴(yīng )闻(wén )之(zhī )，橘(jú )生(shēng )淮(huái )南(nán )则(zé )为(wéi )橘(jú )，生(shēng )于(yú )淮(huái )北(běi )则(zé )为(wéi )枳(zhǐ )，叶(yè )徒(tú )相(xiàng )似(sì )，其(qí )实(shí )味(wèi )不(bú )同(tóng )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )然(rán )者(zhě )何(hé )？水(shuǐ )土(tǔ )异(yì )也(yě )。今(jīn )民(mín )生(shēng )长(zhǎng )于(yú )齐(qí )不(bú )盗(dào )，入(rù )楚(chǔ )则(zé )盗(dào )，得(dé )无(wú )楚(chǔ )之(zhī )水(shuǐ )土(tǔ )使(shǐ )民(mín )善(shàn )盗(dào )邪(xié )？”

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●橘化为枳（简体版）