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古(gǔ )代(dài )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )国(guó )之(zhī )间(jiān )的(de )来(lái )往(wǎng )聘(pìn )问(wèn )等(děng )外(wài )交(jiāo )关(guān )係(xì )。今(jīn )指(zhǐ )国(guó )家(jiā )与(yǔ )国(guó )家(jiā )之(zhī )间(jiān )的(de )正(zhèng )式(shì )外(wài )交(jiāo )关(guān )係(xì )。

《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·秋(qiū )官(guān )·大(dà )行(háng )人(rén )》：“凡(fán )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )之(zhī )邦(bāng )交(jiāo )，岁(suì )相(xiàng )问(wèn )也(yě )，殷(yīn )相(xiàng )聘(pìn )也(yě )，世(shì )相(xiàng )朝(cháo )也(yě )。”

贾(jiǎ )公(gōng )彦(yàn )疏(shū )：“言(yán )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )邦(bāng )交(jiāo )，谓(wèi )同(tóng )方(fāng )岳(yuè )者(zhě )，一(yī )往(wǎng )一(yī )来(lái )为(wéi )之(zhī )交(jiāo )，谓(wèi )已(yǐ )是(shì )小(xiǎo )国(guó )，朝(cháo )大(dà )国(guó )；已(yǐ )是(shì )大(dà )国(guó )，聘(pìn )小(xiǎo )国(guó )；若(ruò )敌(dí )国(guó )则(zé )两(liǎng )君(jūn )自(zì )相(xiàng )往(wǎng )来(lái )。”

《上(shàng )海(hǎi )小(xiǎo )刀(dāo )会(huì )起(qǐ )义(yì )史(shǐ )料(liào )彙(huì )编(biān )·刘(liú )丽(lì )川(chuān )＜致(zhì )各(gè )国(guó )领(lǐng )事(shì )函(hán )＞》：“又(yòu )徇(xùn )各(gè )国(guó )领(lǐng )事(shì )之(zhī )请(qǐng )，严(yán )饬(chì )部(bù )下(xià )兵(bīng )丁(dīng )不(bú )得(dé )侵(qīn )扰(rǎo )城(chéng )北(běi )商(shāng )民(mín )，俾(bǐ )资(zī )敦(dūn )睦(mù )邦(bāng )交(jiāo )。”

巴(bā )金(jīn )《中(zhōng )岛(dǎo )健(jiàn )藏(cáng )先(xiān )生(shēng )》：“我(wǒ )三(sān )次(cì )访(fǎng )日(rì )，当(dāng )时(shí )两(liǎng )国(guó )邦(bāng )交(jiāo )并(bìng )未(wèi )正(zhèng )常(cháng )化(huà )，在(zài )複(fú )杂(zá )、困(kùn )难(nán )的(de )环(huán )境(jìng )中(zhōng )，中(zhōng )岛(dǎo )先(xiān )生(shēng )是(shì )我(wǒ )们(men )活(huó )动(dòng )的(de )一(yī )个(gè )有(yǒu )力(lì )的(de )支(zhī )持(chí )。”

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●邦交（简体版）