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亦(yì )作(zuò )“京(jīng )雒(luò )”。

1.洛(luò )阳(yáng )的(de )别(bié )称(chēng )。因(yīn )东(dōng )周(zhōu )、东(dōng )汉(hàn )均(jūn )建(jiàn )都(dōu )于(yú )此(cǐ )，故(gù )名(míng )。

汉(hàn )班(bān )固(gù )《东(dōng )都(dōu )赋(fù )》：“子(zǐ )徒(tú )习(xí )秦(qín )阿(ā )房(fáng )之(zhī )造(zào )天(tiān )，而(ér )不(bú )知(zhī )京(jīng )洛(luò )之(zhī )有(yǒu )制(zhì )也(yě )。”

2.泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )国(guó )都(dōu )。

唐(táng )张(zhāng )说(shuō )《应(yīng )制(zhì )奉(fèng )和(hé )》诗(shī )：“总(zǒng )为(wéi )朝(cháo )廷(tíng )巡(xún )幸(xìng )去(qù )，顿(dùn )教(jiāo )京(jīng )洛(luò )少(shǎo )光(guāng )辉(huī )。”

清(qīng )方(fāng )文(wén )《送(sòng )王(wáng )涓(juān )来(lái )应(yīng )试(shì )北(běi )上(shàng )寄(jì )陈(chén )吏(lì )部(bù )》诗(shī )：“京(jīng )雒(luò )故(gù )人(rén )如(rú )借(jiè )问(wèn )，勿(wù )言(yán )江(jiāng )汉(hàn )有(yǒu )垂(chuí )纶(lún )。”

刘(liú )国(guó )钧(jūn )《辛(xīn )壬(rén )之(zhī )间(jiān )杂(zá )诗(shī )》之(zhī )一(yī )：“故(gù )园(yuán )南(nán )望(wàng )淼(miǎo )鸿(hóng )鱼(yú )，京(jīng )洛(luò )飘(piāo )零(líng )感(gǎn )岁(suì )除(chú )。”

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●京洛（简体版）