迓鼓
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1.宋(sòng )元(yuán )时(shí )民(mín )间(jiān )乐(lè )曲(qǔ )名(míng )。官(guān )府(fǔ )有(yǒu )衙(yá )鼓(gǔ ),民(mín )间(jiān )效(xiào )其(qí )节(jiē )奏(zòu ),讹(é )作(zuò )迓(yà )鼓(gǔ )。
元(yuán )张(zhāng )可(kě )久(jiǔ )《折(shé )桂(guì )令(lìng )·幽(yōu )居(jū )次(cì )韵(yùn )》曲(qǔ ):“撺(cuān )顿(dùn )着(zhe )小(xiǎo )丫(yā )鬟(huán )舞(wǔ )元(yuán )宵(xiāo )迓(yà )鼓(gǔ ),摸(mō )索(suǒ )着(zhe )大(dà )肚(dù )皮(pí )装(zhuāng )村(cūn )酒(jiǔ )葫(hú )芦(lú )。”
清(qīng )俞(yú )樾(yuè )《茶(chá )香(xiāng )室(shì )续(xù )钞(chāo )·村(cūn )里(lǐ )迓(yà )鼓(gǔ )》:“元(yuán )人(rén )乐(lè )府(fǔ )有(yǒu )村(cūn )里(lǐ )迓(yà )鼓(gǔ )之(zhī )名(míng ),宋(sòng )人(rén )乐(lè )苑(yuàn )有(yǒu )迓(yà )鼓(gǔ )格(gé ),图(tú )官(guān )衙(yá )严(yán )鼓(gǔ )之(zhī )节(jiē )也(yě )。衙(yá )讹(é )为(wéi )迓(yà )。曲(qǔ )名(míng )村(cūn )里(lǐ )迓(yà )鼓(gǔ )者(zhě ),以(yǐ )村(cūn )里(lǐ )而(ér )效(xiào )官(guān )衙(yá ),其(qí )衣(yī )装(zhuāng )声(shēng )节(jiē ),必(bì )多(duō )可(kě )笑(xiào )者(zhě ),以(yǐ )是(shì )名(míng )之(zhī )。”
2.指(zhǐ )俚(lǐ )俗(sú )的(de )曲(qǔ )调(diào )。
《老(lǎo )残(cán )游(yóu )记(jì )》第(dì )九(jiǔ )回(huí ):“申(shēn )公(gōng )在(zài )省(shěng )城(chéng )里(lǐ ),弹(dàn )好(hǎo )琴(qín )的(de )多(duō )着(zhe )呢(ne ),何(hé )必(bì )听(tīng )我(wǒ )们(men )这(zhè )乡(xiāng )里(lǐ )迓(yà )鼓(gǔ )。”
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