对仗_词语对仗的拼音_对仗的解释

对仗

(对(duì )仗(zhàng )，对(duì )仗(zhàng ))

1.谓(wèi )当(dāng )廷(tíng )奏(zòu )事(shì )。古(gǔ )时(shí )皇(huáng )帝(dì )坐(zuò )朝(cháo )听(tīng )政(zhèng )，必(bì )设(shè )仪(yí )仗(zhàng )，百(bǎi )官(guān )当(dāng )廷(tíng )言(yán )事(shì )，无(wú )所(suǒ )隐(yǐn )秘(mì )，故(gù )称(chēng )。

《旧(jiù )唐(táng )书(shū )·萧(xiāo )至(zhì )忠(zhōng )传(chuán )》：“旧(jiù )制(zhì )，大(dà )臣(chén )有(yǒu )被(bèi )御(yù )史(shǐ )对(duì )仗(zhàng )劾(hé )弹(dàn )者(zhě )，即(jí )俯(fǔ )偻(lǚ )趋(qū )出(chū )，立(lì )于(yú )朝(cháo )堂(táng )待(dài )罪(zuì )。”

宋(sòng )王(wáng )溥(pǔ )《唐(táng )会(huì )要(yào )·百(bǎi )官(guān )奏(zòu )事(shì )》：“百(bǎi )官(guān )及(jí )奏(zòu )事(shì )，皆(jiē )合(hé )对(duì )仗(zhàng )公(gōng )言(yán )，比(bǐ )日(rì )以(yǐ )来(lái )，多(duō )仗(zhàng )下(xià )独(dú )奏(zòu )。宜(yí )申(shēn )明(míng )旧(jiù )制(zhì )，告(gào )语(yǔ )令(lìng )知(zhī )，如(rú )缘(yuán )曹(cáo )司(sī )细(xì )务(wù )及(jí )有(yǒu )秘(mì )密(mì )不(bú )可(kě )对(duì )仗(zhàng )奏(zòu )者(zhě )，听(tīng )仗(zhàng )下(xià )奏(zòu )。”

2.左(zuǒ )右(yòu )分(fèn )设(shè )、相(xiàng )对(duì )而(ér )立(lì )的(de )仗(zhàng )卫(wèi )。

清(qīng )袁(yuán )枚(méi )《随(suí )园(yuán )诗(shī )话(huà )》卷(juàn )一(yī )引(yǐn )万(wàn )柘(zhè )坡(pō )《金(jīn )鳌(áo )玉(yù )蝀(dōng )桥(qiáo )》诗(shī )：“晓(xiǎo )来(lái )浓(nóng )翠(cuì )东(dōng )西(xī )映(yìng )，也(yě )算(suàn )蛾(é )眉(méi )对(duì )仗(zhàng )班(bān )。”

3.指(zhǐ )旧(jiù )体(tǐ )诗(shī )文(wén )的(de )词(cí )句(jù )相(xiàng )对(duì )偶(ǒu )。

清(qīng )沉(chén )德(dé )潜(qián )《说(shuō )诗(shī )晬(zuì )语(yǔ )》卷(juàn )下(xià )：“对(duì )仗(zhàng )固(gù )须(xū )工(gōng )整(zhěng )，而(ér )亦(yì )有(yǒu )一(yī )联(lián )中(zhōng )本(běn )句(jù )自(zì )为(wéi )对(duì )偶(ǒu )者(zhě )。”

蔡(cài )元(yuán )培(péi )《国(guó )文(wén )之(zhī )将(jiāng )来(lái )》：“旧(jiù )式(shì )的(de )五(wǔ )七(qī )言(yán )律(lǜ )诗(shī )与(yǔ )骈(pián )文(wén )，音(yīn )调(diào )铿(kēng )锵(qiāng )，合(hé )乎(hū )调(diào )适(shì )的(de )原(yuán )则(zé )；对(duì )仗(zhàng )工(gōng )整(zhěng )，合(hé )乎(hū )均(jūn )齐(qí )的(de )原(yuán )则(zé )，在(zài )美(měi )术(shù )上(shàng )不(bú )能(néng )说(shuō )毫(háo )无(wú )价(jià )值(zhí )。”

王(wáng )力(lì )《龙(lóng )虫(chóng )并(bìng )凋(diāo )斋(zhāi )文(wén )集(jí )·语(yǔ )言(yán )与(yǔ )文(wén )字(zì )》：“对(duì )仗(zhàng )，就(jiù )是(shì )名(míng )词(cí )对(duì )名(míng )词(cí )，动(dòng )词(cí )对(duì )动(dòng )词(cí )，形(xíng )容(róng )词(cí )对(duì )形(xíng )容(róng )词(cí )，数(shù )量(liàng )词(cí )对(duì )数(shù )量(liàng )词(cí )，虚(xū )词(cí )对(duì )虚(xū )词(cí )。”

4.交(jiāo )战(zhàn )。

《太(tài )平(píng )天(tiān )国(guó )资(zī )料(liào )·林(lín )凤(fèng )祥(xiáng )李(lǐ )开(kāi )芳(fāng )吉(jí )文(wén )元(yuán )朱(zhū )锡(xī )琨(kūn )北(běi )伐(fá )回(huí )禀(bǐng )》：“有(yǒu )妖(yāo )数(shù )千(qiān )在(zài )归(guī )德(dé )城(chéng )边(biān )东(dōng )门(mén )，分(fèn )作(zuò )三(sān )路(lù )，忽(hū )然(rán )而(ér )来(lái )对(duì )仗(zhàng )。”

蔡(cài )东(dōng )藩(fān )《清(qīng )史(shǐ )通(tōng )俗(sú )演(yǎn )义(yì )》第(dì )四(sì )二(èr )回(huí )：“巧(qiǎo )值(zhí )王(wáng )囊(náng )仙(xiān )韦(wéi )七(qī )绺(liǔ )鬚(xū )，至(zhì )南(nán )笼(lóng )与(yǔ )清(qīng )军(jūn )对(duì )仗(zhàng )，两(liǎng )路(lù )夹(jiá )攻(gōng )，把(bǎ )勒(lè )保(bǎo )围(wéi )住(zhù )。”

阅读：1450

●对仗（简体版）