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(中(zhōng )马(mǎ )，中(zhōng )马(mǎ ))

1.指(zhǐ )古(gǔ )代(dài )驾(jià )车(chē )时(shí )居(jū )中(zhōng )的(de )马(mǎ )。又(yòu )称(chēng )服(fú )马(mǎ )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·定(dìng )公(gōng )九(jiǔ )年(nián )》“吾(wú )从(cóng )子(zǐ )如(rú )骖(cān )之(zhī )靳(jìn )”晋(jìn )杜(dù )预(yù )注(zhù )：“靳(jìn )，车(chē )中(zhōng )马(mǎ )也(yě )。”

唐(táng )孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“靳(jìn )是(shì )中(zhōng )马(mǎ )之(zhī )驾(jià )具(jù )，故(gù )以(yǐ )靳(jìn )表(biǎo )中(zhōng )马(mǎ )。

《诗(shī )》云(yún )：‘骐(qí )骝(liú )是(shì )中(zhōng )，騧(guā )骊(lí )是(shì )骖(cān )。’是(shì )名(míng )服(fú )马(mǎ )为(wéi )中(zhōng )马(mǎ )也(yě )。”

2.中(zhōng )等(děng )的(de )马(mǎ )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·大(dà )宛(wǎn )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“汉(hàn )军(jūn )取(qǔ )其(qí )善(shàn )马(mǎ )数(shù )十(shí )匹(pǐ )，中(zhōng )马(mǎ )以(yǐ )下(xià )牡(mǔ )牝(pìn )三(sān )千(qiān )馀(yú )匹(pǐ )。”

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·百(bǎi )官(guān )志(zhì )三(sān )》：“掌(zhǎng )饲(sì )马(mǎ )牛(niú )，给(gěi )养(yǎng )杂(zá )畜(chù )。良(liáng )马(mǎ )一(yī )丁(dīng )，中(zhōng )马(mǎ )二(èr )丁(dīng )，驽(nú )马(mǎ )三(sān )丁(dīng )，乳(rǔ )驹(jū )、乳(rǔ )犊(dú )十(shí )给(gěi )一(yī )丁(dīng )。”

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●中马（简体版）