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1.古(gǔ )官(guān )名(míng )。

周(zhōu )制(zhì )天(tiān )子(zǐ )及(jí )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )皆(jiē )有(yǒu )卿(qīng )，分(fèn )上(shàng )中(zhōng )下(xià )三(sān )等(děng )，最(zuì )尊(zūn )贵(guì )者(zhě )谓(wèi )“上(shàng )卿(qīng )”。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·成(chéng )公(gōng )三(sān )年(nián )》：“次(cì )国(guó )之(zhī )上(shàng )卿(qīng )，当(dāng )大(dà )国(guó )之(zhī )中(zhōng )，中(zhōng )当(dāng )其(qí )下(xià )，下(xià )当(dāng )其(qí )上(shàng )大(dà )夫(fū )。小(xiǎo )国(guó )之(zhī )上(shàng )卿(qīng )，当(dāng )大(dà )国(guó )之(zhī )下(xià )卿(qīng )，中(zhōng )当(dāng )其(qí )上(shàng )大(dà )夫(fū )，下(xià )当(dāng )其(qí )下(xià )大(dà )夫(fū )。上(shàng )下(xià )如(rú )是(shì )，古(gǔ )之(zhī )制(zhì )也(yě )。”

2.泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )朝(cháo )廷(tíng )大(dà )臣(chén )。

唐(táng )高(gāo )适(shì )《崔(cuī )司(sī )录(lù )宅(zhái )燕(yàn )大(dà )理(lǐ )李(lǐ )卿(qīng )》诗(shī )：“上(shàng )卿(qīng )才(cái )大(dà )名(míng )不(bú )朽(xiǔ )，早(zǎo )朝(cháo )至(zhì )尊(zūn )暮(mù )求(qiú )友(yǒu )。”

清(qīng )曹(cáo )寅(yín )《商(shāng )丘(qiū )宋(sòng )尚(shàng )书(shū )寓(yù )近(jìn )书(shū )院(yuàn )且(qiě )订(dìng )平(píng )山(shān )之(zhī )游(yóu )》诗(shī )：“遮(zhē )道(dào )儿(ér )童(tóng )喜(xǐ )，华(huá )輈(zhōu )拥(yōng )上(shàng )卿(qīng )。”

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●上卿（简体版）