九奏
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指(zhǐ )古(gǔ )代(dài )行(háng )礼(lǐ )奏(zòu )乐(lè )九(jiǔ )曲(qǔ )。
《书(shū )·益(yì )稷(jì )》“《箫(xiāo )韶(sháo )》九(jiǔ )成(chéng ),凤(fèng )凰(huáng )来(lái )仪(yí )”孔(kǒng )传(chuán ):“备(bèi )乐(lè )九(jiǔ )奏(zòu )而(ér )致(zhì )凤(fèng )凰(huáng )”孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū ):“成(chéng ),谓(wèi )乐(lè )曲(qǔ )成(chéng )也(yě )。
郑(zhèng )云(yún ):‘成(chéng ),犹(yóu )终(zhōng )也(yě )。每(měi )曲(qǔ )一(yī )终(zhōng ),必(bì )变(biàn )更(gèng )奏(zòu )。’故(gù )经(jīng )言(yán )九(jiǔ )成(chéng ),传(chuán )言(yán )九(jiǔ )奏(zòu ),《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )》谓(wèi )之(zhī )九(jiǔ )变(biàn ),其(qí )实(shí )一(yī )也(yě )。”
《史(shǐ )记(jì )·赵(zhào )世(shì )家(jiā )》:“简(jiǎn )子(zǐ )寤(wù ),语(yǔ )大(dà )夫(fū )曰(yuē ):‘我(wǒ )之(zhī )帝(dì )所(suǒ )甚(shèn )乐(lè ),与(yǔ )百(bǎi )神(shén )游(yóu )于(yú )钧(jūn )天(tiān ),广(guǎng )乐(lè )九(jiǔ )奏(zòu )万(wàn )舞(wǔ ),不(bú )类(lèi )三(sān )代(dài )之(zhī )乐(lè ),其(qí )声(shēng )动(dòng )人(rén )心(xīn )。’”唐(táng )白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )《禽(qín )虫(chóng )十(shí )二(èr )章(zhāng )序(xù )》:“微(wēi )之(zhī )梦(mèng )得(dé )尝(cháng )云(yún ):‘此(cǐ )乃(nǎi )九(jiǔ )奏(zòu )中(zhōng )新(xīn )声(shēng ),八(bā )珍(zhēn )中(zhōng )异(yì )味(wèi )也(yě )。’”参(cān )见(jiàn )“九(jiǔ )成(chéng )”。
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