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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：患(huàn )得(dé )患(huàn )失(shī )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：huàn dé huàn shī

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：患(huàn )：忧(yōu )患(huàn )，担(dān )心(xīn )。担(dān )心(xīn )得(dé )不(bú )到(dào )，得(dé )到(dào )了(le )又(yòu )担(dān )心(xīn )失(shī )掉(diào )。形(xíng )容(róng )对(duì )个(gè )人(rén )得(dé )失(shī )看(kàn )得(dé )很(hěn )重(zhòng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·阳(yáng )货(huò )》：“其(qí )未(wèi )得(dé )之(zhī )也(yě )，患(huàn )得(dé )之(zhī )；既(jì )得(dé )之(zhī )，患(huàn )失(shī )之(zhī )。苟(gǒu )患(huàn )失(shī )之(zhī )，无(wú )所(suǒ )不(bú )至(zhì )矣(yǐ )！”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：既(jì )无(wú )“～”的(de )念(niàn )头(tóu )，心(xīn )情(qíng )也(yě )自(zì )然(rán )安(ān )泰(tài )，决(jué )非(fēi )欲(yù )“骗(piàn )人(rén )安(ān )心(xīn )，所(suǒ )以(yǐ )这(zhè )样(yàng )说(shuō )”的(de )：切(qiē )祈(qí )明(míng )鉴(jiàn )为(wéi )幸(xìng )。 ★鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《两(liǎng )地(dì )书(shū )》六(liù )○

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：斤(jīn )斤(jīn )计(jì )较(jiào )、自(zì )私(sī )自(zì )利(lì )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：公(gōng )而(ér )忘(wàng )私(sī )、大(dà )公(gōng )无(wú )私(sī )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )看(kàn )重(zhòng )个(gè )人(rén )得(dé )失(shī )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：be swayed by considerations of gain and loss

【日(rì )文(wén )】：利(lì )害(hài )得(dé )失(shī )(りがいとくしつ)によくよくする

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：attaché à son propre intérêt

【德(dé )文(wén )】：immer um den eigenen Gewinn oder Verlust besorgt sein

【俄(é )文(wén )】：своекорыстие

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )期(qī )，孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )经(jīng )常(cháng )与(yǔ )学(xué )生(shēng )讨(tǎo )论(lùn )为(wéi )人(rén )的(de )问(wèn )题(tí )，他(tā )说(shuō )：可(kě )鄙(bǐ )的(de )庸(yōng )俗(sú )低(dī )级(jí )的(de )家(jiā )伙(huǒ )不(bú )能(néng )与(yǔ )之(zhī )同(tóng )事(shì )，当(dāng )他(tā )没(méi )得(dé )到(dào )权(quán )势(shì )或(huò )好(hǎo )处(chù )时(shí )，他(tā )生(shēng )怕(pà )得(dé )不(bú )到(dào )就(jiù )想(xiǎng )方(fāng )设(shè )法(fǎ )得(dé )到(dào )。而(ér )当(dāng )他(tā )得(dé )到(dào )时(shí )，却(què )又(yòu )怕(pà )丢(diū )失(shī )掉(diào )。像(xiàng )这(zhè )样(yàng )的(de )人(rén )都(dōu )是(shì )利(lì )欲(yù )熏(xūn )心(xīn )，处(chù )处(chù )为(wéi )个(gè )人(rén )打(dǎ )算(suàn )，什(shí )么(me )坏(huài )事(shì )都(dōu )能(néng )干(gàn )得(dé )出(chū )来(lái )

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●患得患失（简体版）