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周(zhōu )武(wǔ )王(wáng )弟(dì )管(guǎn )叔(shū )鲜(xiān )与(yǔ )蔡(cài )叔(shū )度(dù )的(de )并(bìng )称(chēng )。

武(wǔ )王(wáng )崩(bēng )，成(chéng )王(wáng )幼(yòu )，周(zhōu )公(gōng )摄(shè )政(zhèng )，管(guǎn )蔡(cài )流(liú )言(yán )于(yú )国(guó )，谓(wèi )“公(gōng )将(jiāng )不(bú )利(lì )于(yú )孺(rú )子(zǐ )”，周(zhōu )公(gōng )避(bì )居(jū )东(dōng )都(dōu )，后(hòu )成(chéng )王(wáng )迎(yíng )周(zhōu )公(gōng )归(guī )，管(guǎn )蔡(cài )惧(jù )，挟(jiā )纣(zhòu )子(zǐ )武(wǔ )庚(gēng )叛(pàn )，成(chéng )王(wáng )命(mìng )周(zhōu )公(gōng )讨(tǎo )伐(fá )，诛(zhū )杀(shā )武(wǔ )庚(gēng )与(yǔ )管(guǎn )叔(shū )鲜(xiān )，流(liú )放(fàng )蔡(cài )叔(shū )度(dù )，其(qí )乱(luàn )终(zhōng )平(píng )。事(shì )见(jiàn )《书(shū )·金(jīn )縢(téng )》及(jí )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·管(guǎn )蔡(cài )世(shì )家(jiā )》。

汉(hàn )邹(zōu )阳(yáng )《狱(yù )中(zhōng )上(shàng )梁(liáng )王(wáng )书(shū )》：“意(yì )合(hé )则(zé )胡(hú )越(yuè )为(wéi )昆(kūn )弟(dì )，由(yóu )余(yú )、子(zǐ )臧(zāng )是(shì )矣(yǐ )，不(bú )合(hé )则(zé )骨(gǔ )肉(ròu )为(wéi )雠(chóu )敌(dí )，朱(zhū )象(xiàng )、管(guǎn )蔡(cài )是(shì )矣(yǐ )。”

唐(táng )李(lǐ )白(bái )《箜(kōng )篌(hóu )谣(yáo )》：“周(zhōu )公(gōng )称(chēng )大(dà )圣(shèng )，管(guǎn )蔡(cài )宁(níng )相(xiàng )容(róng )！”元(yuán )耶(yē )律(lǜ )楚(chǔ )材(cái )《和(hé )张(zhāng )敏(mǐn )之(zhī )诗(shī )七(qī )十(shí )韵(yùn )》之(zhī )一(yī )：“流(liú )言(yán )无(wú )管(guǎn )蔡(cài )，奇(qí )计(jì )有(yǒu )平(píng )良(liáng )。”

明(míng )徐(xú )复(fù )祚(zuò )《投(tóu )梭(suō )记(jì )·恣(zì )劫(jié )》：“臣(chén )等(děng )愿(yuàn )以(yǐ )百(bǎi )口(kǒu )保(bǎo )之(zhī )，愿(yuàn )陛(bì )下(xià )不(bú )以(yǐ )管(guǎn )蔡(cài )而(ér )疑(yí )周(zhōu )公(gōng )。”

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●管蔡（简体版）