孤直
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1.孤(gū )高(gāo )耿(gěng )直(zhí )。
《北(běi )齐(qí )书(shū )·厍(shè )狄(dí )士(shì )文(wén )传(chuán )》:“士(shì )文(wén )性(xìng )孤(gū )直(zhí ),虽(suī )邻(lín )里(lǐ )至(zhì )亲(qīn )莫(mò )与(yǔ )通(tōng )狎(xiá )。”
《北(běi )史(shǐ )·房(fáng )彦(yàn )谦(qiān )传(chuán )》:“清(qīng )介(jiè )孤(gū )直(zhí ),未(wèi )必(bì )高(gāo )第(dì );卑(bēi )谄(chǎn )巧(qiǎo )官(guān ),翻(fān )居(jū )上(shàng )等(děng )。”
宋(sòng )苏(sū )辙(zhé )《免(miǎn )尚(shàng )书(shū )右(yòu )丞(chéng )表(biǎo )》:“如(rú )臣(chén )迂(yū )阔(kuò )而(ér )寡(guǎ )谋(móu ),孤(gū )直(zhí )而(ér )多(duō )怨(yuàn ),进(jìn )用(yòng )兹(zī )始(shǐ ),已(yǐ )或(huò )纷(fēn )然(rán )。”
2.形(xíng )容(róng )松(sōng )竹(zhú )之(zhī )类(lèi )的(de )姿(zī )态(tài )高(gāo )而(ér )挺(tǐng )直(zhí )。
唐(táng )宋(sòng )之(zhī )问(wèn )《题(tí )张(zhāng )老(lǎo )松(sōng )树(shù )》诗(shī ):“百(bǎi )尺(chǐ )无(wú )寸(cùn )枝(zhī ),一(yī )生(shēng )自(zì )孤(gū )直(zhí )。”
明(míng )刘(liú )基(jī )《题(tí )赵(zhào )学(xué )士(shì )色(sè )竹(zhú )图(tú )》诗(shī ):“竹(zhú )性(xìng )本(běn )孤(gū )直(zhí ),罄(qìng )折(shé )良(liáng )可(kě )怜(lián )。”
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