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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：张(zhāng )王(wáng )李(lǐ )赵(zhào )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：zhāng wáng lǐ zhào

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：四(sì )者(zhě )皆(jiē )最(zuì )常(cháng )见(jiàn )的(de )姓(xìng )，连(lián )用(yòng )泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )一(yī )般(bān )人(rén )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《梁(liáng )书(shū )·儒(rú )林(lín )传(chuán )·范(fàn )缜(zhěn )》：“亦(yì )可(kě )张(zhāng )甲(jiǎ )之(zhī )情(qíng )，寄(jì )王(wáng )乙(yǐ )之(zhī )躯(qū )，李(lǐ )丙(bǐng )之(zhī )性(xìng )，托(tuō )赵(zhào )丁(dīng )之(zhī )体(tǐ )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：俚(lǐ )语(yǔ )有(yǒu )～之(zhī )语(yǔ )，犹(yóu )言(yán )是(shì )何(hé )等(děng )人(rén )，无(wú )足(zú )挂(guà )齿(chǐ )牙(yá )之(zhī )意(yì )也(yě )。宣(xuān )和(hé )间(jiān )，张(zhāng )子(zǐ )能(néng )、王(wáng )履(lǚ )道(dào )、李(lǐ )士(shì )美(měi )、赵(zhào )圣(shèng )从(cóng )俱(jù )在(zài )政(zhèng )府(fǔ )，是(shì )时(shí )张(zhāng )王(wáng )李(lǐ )赵(zhào )之(zhī )语(yǔ )，喧(xuān )于(yú )朝(cháo )野(yě )，闻(wén )者(zhě )莫(mò )不(bú )笑(xiào )之(zhī )。 ★宋(sòng )·朱(zhū )弁(biàn )《

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：张(zhāng )三(sān )李(lǐ )四(sì )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )一(yī )般(bān )人(rén )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：anybody

(张(zhāng )王(wáng )李(lǐ )赵(zhào )，张(zhāng )王(wáng )李(lǐ )赵(zhào ))

1.四(sì )大(dà )姓(xìng )氏(shì )。

汉(hàn )应(yīng )劭(shào )《风(fēng )俗(sú )通(tōng )·佚(yì )文(wén )·姓(xìng )氏(shì )》：“张(zhāng )、王(wáng )、李(lǐ )、赵(zhào )，皆(jiē )黄(huáng )帝(dì )之(zhī )后(hòu )也(yě )。”

2.四(sì )者(zhě )皆(jiē )最(zuì )常(cháng )见(jiàn )的(de )姓(xìng )，连(lián )用(yòng )泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )一(yī )般(bān )人(rén )。

《梁(liáng )书(shū )·儒(rú )林(lín )传(chuán )·范(fàn )缜(zhěn )》：“亦(yì )可(kě )张(zhāng )甲(jiǎ )之(zhī )情(qíng )，寄(jì )王(wáng )乙(yǐ )之(zhī )躯(qū )，李(lǐ )丙(bǐng )之(zhī )性(xìng )，託(tuō )赵(zhào )丁(dīng )之(zhī )体(tǐ )。”

宋(sòng )朱(zhū )弁(biàn )《曲(qǔ )洧(wěi )旧(jiù )闻(wén )》卷(juàn )七(qī )：“俚(lǐ )语(yǔ )有(yǒu )张(zhāng )、王(wáng )、李(lǐ )、赵(zhào )之(zhī )语(yǔ )，犹(yóu )言(yán )是(shì )何(hé )等(děng )人(rén )，无(wú )足(zú )挂(guà )齿(chǐ )牙(yá )之(zhī )意(yì )也(yě )。

宣(xuān )和(hé )间(jiān )，张(zhāng )子(zǐ )能(néng )、王(wáng )履(lǚ )道(dào )、李(lǐ )士(shì )美(měi )、赵(zhào )圣(shèng )从(cóng )俱(jù )在(zài )政(zhèng )府(fǔ )，是(shì )时(shí )张(zhāng )、王(wáng )、李(lǐ )、赵(zhào )之(zhī )语(yǔ )，喧(xuān )于(yú )朝(cháo )野(yě )，闻(wén )者(zhě )莫(mò )不(bú )笑(xiào )之(zhī )。”

清(qīng )翟(zhái )灏(hào )《通(tōng )俗(sú )编(biān )·称(chēng )谓(wèi )》：“张(zhāng )、王(wáng )、李(lǐ )、赵(zhào )，此(cǐ )语(yǔ )正(zhèng )依(yī )《梁(liáng )书(shū )》张(zhāng )甲(jiǎ )、王(wáng )乙(yǐ )、李(lǐ )丙(bǐng )、赵(zhào )丁(dīng )之(zhī )次(cì )，非(fēi )俚(lǐ )俗(sú )所(suǒ )偶(ǒu )然(rán )杜(dù )撰(zhuàn )。”

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●张王李赵（简体版）