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(三(sān )国(guó )，三(sān )国(guó ))

指(zhǐ )东(dōng )汉(hàn )后(hòu )出(chū )现(xiàn )的(de )魏(wèi )、蜀(shǔ )、吴(wú )鼎(dǐng )立(lì )的(de )历(lì )史(shǐ )时(shí )期(qī )。从(cóng )公(gōng )元(yuán )220年(nián )曹(cáo )丕(pī )称(chēng )帝(dì )始(shǐ )，到(dào )280年(nián )吴(wú )亡(wáng )止(zhǐ )。或(huò )将(jiāng )汉(hàn )献(xiàn )帝(dì )在(zài )位(wèi )的(de )年(nián )代(dài )(189－220)亦(yì )计(jì )入(rù )该(gāi )期(qī )。亦(yì )以(yǐ )指(zhǐ )魏(wèi )、蜀(shǔ )、吴(wú )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )裴(péi )松(sōng )之(zhī )《上(shàng )三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )表(biǎo )》：“臣(chén )前(qián )被(bèi )诏(zhào )，使(shǐ )采(cǎi )三(sān )国(guó )异(yì )同(tóng )，以(yǐ )注(zhù )陈(chén )寿(shòu )《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )》。”

唐(táng )刘(liú )知(zhī )几(jǐ )《史(shǐ )通(tōng )·杂(zá )说(shuō )下(xià )》：“谈(tán )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )》者(zhě )则(zé )不(bú )知(zhī )宗(zōng )周(zhōu )既(jì )陨(yǔn )，而(ér )人(rén )有(yǒu )六(liù )雄(xióng )；论(lùn )《史(shǐ )》、《汉(hàn )》者(zhě )不(bú )悟(wù )刘(liú )氏(shì )云(yún )亡(wáng )，而(ér )地(dì )分(fèn )三(sān )国(guó )。”

元(yuán )萨(sà )都(dōu )剌(là )《登(dēng )北(běi )固(gù )城(chéng )楼(lóu )》诗(shī )：“六(liù )朝(cháo )文(wén )物(wù )随(suí )流(liú )水(shuǐ )，三(sān )国(guó )江(jiāng )山(shān )独(dú )倚(yǐ )楼(lóu )。”

清(qīng )周(zhōu )中(zhōng )孚(fú )《郑(zhèng )堂(táng )札(zhá )记(jì )》卷(juàn )三(sān )：“凡(fán )三(sān )国(guó )、六(liù )朝(cháo )各(gè )史(shǐ )，俱(jù )包(bāo )在(zài )内(nèi )。”

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●三国（简体版）