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(时(shí )趋(qū )，时(shí )趋(qū ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“时(shí )趣(qù )”。

1.犹(yóu )时(shí )势(shì )。

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·儒(rú )林(lín )传(chuán )·范(fàn )弘(hóng )之(zhī )》：“比(bǐ )干(gàn )处(chù )三(sān )仁(rén )之(zhī )中(zhōng )，箕(jī )子(zǐ )为(wéi )名(míng )贤(xián )之(zhī )首(shǒu )。后(hòu )人(rén )用(yòng )捨(shě )，参(cān )差(chà )不(bú )同(tóng )，各(gè )信(xìn )所(suǒ )见(jiàn )，率(lǜ )应(yīng )而(ér )至(zhì )，或(huò )荣(róng )名(míng )显(xiǎn )赫(hè )，或(huò )祸(huò )败(bài )係(xì )踵(zhǒng )，此(cǐ )皆(jiē )不(bú )量(liàng )时(shí )趣(qù )，以(yǐ )身(shēn )尝(cháng )祸(huò )，虽(suī )有(yǒu )硜(kēng )硜(kēng )之(zhī )称(chēng )，而(ér )非(fēi )大(dà )雅(yǎ )之(zhī )致(zhì )，此(cǐ )亦(yì )下(xià )官(guān )所(suǒ )不(bú )为(wéi )也(yě )。”

明(míng )沉(chén )德(dé )符(fú )《野(yě )获(huò )编(biān )·刑(xíng )部(bù )·忧(yōu )危(wēi )竑(hóng )议(yì )》：“赵(zhào )御(yù )史(shǐ )之(zhī )倾(qīng )危(wēi )，寂(jì )无(wú )人(rén )指(zhǐ )摘(zhāi )，则(zé )时(shí )趋(qū )使(shǐ )之(zhī )然(rán )。”

2.犹(yóu )时(shí )尚(shàng )，时(shí )俗(sú )。

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《秋(qiū )怀(huái )》诗(shī )之(zhī )七(qī )：“低(dī )心(xīn )逐(zhú )时(shí )趋(qū )，苦(kǔ )勉(miǎn )祗(zhī )能(néng )暂(zàn )。”

明(míng )胡(hú )应(yīng )麟(lín )《诗(shī )薮(sǒu )·宋(sòng )》：“大(dà )曆(lì )而(ér )后(hòu )，学(xué )者(zhě )溺(nì )于(yú )时(shí )趋(qū )，罔(wǎng )知(zhī )反(fǎn )正(zhèng )。”

清(qīng )昭(zhāo )槤(lián )《啸(xiào )亭(tíng )杂(zá )录(lù )·广(guǎng )赓(gēng )虞(yú )之(zhī )死(sǐ )》：“﹝赓(gēng )虞(yú )﹞举(jǔ )趾(zhǐ )迂(yū )缓(huǎn )，不(bú )入(rù )时(shí )趋(qū )，惟(wéi )以(yǐ )驱(qū )奸(jiān )逐(zhú )恶(è )为(wéi )念(niàn )。”

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