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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：进(jìn )退(tuì )存(cún )亡(wáng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：jìn tuì cún wáng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：前(qián )进(jìn )、后(hòu )退(tuì )、生(shēng )存(cún )、死(sǐ )亡(wáng )。泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )各(gè )种(zhǒng )好(hǎo )的(de )与(yǔ )坏(huài )的(de )处(chù )境(jìng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《周(zhōu )易(yì )·乾(qián )卦(guà )》：“知(zhī )进(jìn )退(tuì )存(cún )亡(wáng )，而(ér )不(bú )失(shī )其(qí )正(zhèng )者(zhě )，其(qí )唯(wéi )圣(shèng )人(rén )乎(hū )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：君(jūn )子(zǐ )所(suǒ )贵(guì )乎(hū )知(zhī )～，而(ér )不(bú )失(shī )其(qí )正(zhèng )也(yě )。 ★清(qīng )·失(shī )彝(yí )尊(zūn )《杭(háng )州(zhōu )洞(dòng )霄(xiāo )宫(gōng )提(tí )举(jǔ )题(tí )名(míng )记(jì )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )主(zhǔ )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )各(gè )种(zhǒng )处(chù )境(jìng )

(进(jìn )退(tuì )存(cún )亡(wáng )，进(jìn )退(tuì )存(cún )亡(wáng ))

前(qián )进(jìn )，退(tuì )却(què )，生(shēng )存(cún )，死(sǐ )亡(wáng )。泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )各(gè )种(zhǒng )处(chù )境(jìng )。

《易(yì )·乾(qián )》：“﹝《文(wén )言(yán )》曰(yuē )﹞知(zhī )进(jìn )退(tuì )存(cún )亡(wáng )，而(ér )不(bú )失(shī )其(qí )正(zhèng )者(zhě )，其(qí )唯(wéi )圣(shèng )人(rén )乎(hū )！”

《新(xīn )五(wǔ )代(dài )史(shǐ )·杂(zá )传(chuán )·薛(xuē )融(róng )》：“融(róng )独(dú )从(cóng )容(róng )对(duì )曰(yuē )：‘融(róng )本(běn )儒(rú )生(shēng )尔(ěr )，军(jūn )旅(lǚ )之(zhī )事(shì )，未(wèi )尝(cháng )学(xué )也(yě )，进(jìn )退(tuì )存(cún )亡(wáng )之(zhī )理(lǐ )，岂(qǐ )易(yì )言(yán )哉(zāi )！’”清(qīng )朱(zhū )彝(yí )尊(zūn )《杭(háng )州(zhōu )洞(dòng )霄(xiāo )宫(gōng )提(tí )举(jǔ )题(tí )名(míng )记(jì )》：“君(jūn )子(zǐ )所(suǒ )贵(guì )乎(hū )知(zhī )进(jìn )退(tuì )存(cún )亡(wáng )，而(ér )不(bú )失(shī )其(qí )正(zhèng )也(yě )。”

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●进退存亡（简体版）