修德
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(参(cān )见(jiàn )脩(yǒu )德(dé ))
1.修(xiū )养(yǎng )德(dé )行(háng )。
《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·庄(zhuāng )公(gōng )八(bā )年(nián )》:“《夏(xià )书(shū )》曰(yuē ):‘皋(gāo )陶(táo )迈(mài )种(zhǒng )德(dé ),德(dé ),乃(nǎi )降(jiàng )。’姑(gū )务(wù )修(xiū )德(dé ),以(yǐ )待(dài )时(shí )乎(hū )!”北(běi )齐(qí )颜(yán )之(zhī )推(tuī )《颜(yán )氏(shì )家(jiā )训(xùn )·归(guī )心(xīn )》:“僕(pú )妾(qiè )臣(chén )民(mín ),与(yǔ )身(shēn )竟(jìng )何(hé )亲(qīn )也(yě ),而(ér )为(wéi )勤(qín )苦(kǔ )修(xiū )德(dé )乎(hū )?亦(yì )是(shì )尧(yáo )、舜(shùn )、周(zhōu )、孔(kǒng )虚(xū )失(shī )愉(yú )乐(lè )耳(ěr )。”
明(míng )叶(yè )盛(shèng )《水(shuǐ )东(dōng )日(rì )记(jì )·杨(yáng )文(wén )贞(zhēn )公(gōng )遗(yí )嘱(zhǔ )》:“盖(gài )要(yào )利(lì )达(dá ),须(xū )力(lì )学(xué )修(xiū )德(dé ),不(bú )在(zài )风(fēng )水(shuǐ )也(yě )。”
2.行(háng )善(shàn )积(jī )德(dé )。
《京(jīng )本(běn )通(tōng )俗(sú )小(xiǎo )说(shuō )·菩(pú )萨(sà )蛮(mán )》:“说(shuō )好(hǎo )劝(quàn )人(rén )归(guī )善(shàn )道(dào ),算(suàn )来(lái )修(xiū )德(dé )积(jī )阴(yīn )功(gōng )。”
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