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(需(xū )头(tóu )，需(xū )头(tóu ))

指(zhǐ )章(zhāng )奏(zòu )空(kōng )出(chū )首(shǒu )幅(fú )，以(yǐ )供(gòng )诏(zhào )旨(zhǐ )批(pī )答(dá )之(zhī )用(yòng )。

汉(hàn )蔡(cài )邕(yōng )《独(dú )断(duàn )》卷(juàn )上(shàng )：“凡(fán )群(qún )臣(chén )上(shàng )书(shū )于(yú )天(tiān )子(zǐ )者(zhě )有(yǒu )四(sì )名(míng )：一(yī )曰(yuē )章(zhāng )，二(èr )曰(yuē )奏(zòu )，三(sān )曰(yuē )表(biǎo )，四(sì )曰(yuē )驳(bó )议(yì )。章(zhāng )者(zhě )，需(xū )头(tóu )，称(chēng )稽(jī )首(shǒu )上(shàng )书(shū )谢(xiè )恩(ēn )陈(chén )事(shì )诣(yì )阙(què )通(tōng )者(zhě )也(yě )。奏(zòu )者(zhě )亦(yì )需(xū )头(tóu )……表(biǎo )者(zhě )，不(bú )需(xū )头(tóu )。”

宋(sòng )杨(yáng )万(wàn )里(lǐ )《谢(xiè )何(hé )枢(shū )使(shǐ )举(jǔ )女(nǚ )婿(xù )陈(chén )丞(chéng )改(gǎi )官(guān )启(qǐ )》：“幕(mù )府(fǔ )之(zhī )举(jǔ )贤(xián )材(cái )，首(shǒu )剡(yǎn )需(xū )头(tóu )之(zhī )奏(zòu )。”

明(míng )杨(yáng )慎(shèn )《谭(tán )苑(yuàn )醍(tí )醐(hú )·需(xū )头(tóu )》：“蔡(cài )邕(yōng )《独(dú )断(duàn )》载(zǎi )汉(hàn )代(dài )章(zhāng )奏(zòu )之(zhī )式(shì )。所(suǒ )谓(wèi )需(xū )头(tóu )者(zhě )，盖(gài )空(kōng )其(qí )首(shǒu )一(yī )幅(fú )，以(yǐ )俟(sì )诏(zhào )旨(zhǐ )批(pī )答(dá )，陈(chén )请(qǐng )之(zhī )奏(zòu )用(yòng )之(zhī )。不(bú )需(xū )头(tóu )者(zhě )，申(shēn )谢(xiè )之(zhī )奏(zòu )用(yòng )之(zhī )。”

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●需头（简体版）