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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：无(wú )面(miàn )目(mù )见(jiàn )江(jiāng )东(dōng )父(fù )老(lǎo )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：wú miàn mù jiàn jiāng dōng fù lǎo

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：以(yǐ )之(zhī )为(wéi )羞(xiū )见(jiàn )故(gù )乡(xiāng )人(rén )之(zhī )典(diǎn )实(shí )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：语(yǔ )本(běn )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·项(xiàng )羽(yǔ )本(běn )纪(jì )》：“於(yú )是(shì )项(xiàng )王(wáng )乃(nǎi )欲(yù )东(dōng )渡(dù )乌(wū )江(jiāng )。乌(wū )江(jiāng )亭(tíng )长(zhǎng )檥(yǐ )船(chuán )待(dài )……项(xiàng )王(wáng )笑(xiào )曰(yuē )：‘天(tiān )之(zhī )亡(wáng )我(wǒ )，我(wǒ )何(hé )渡(dù )为(wéi )！且(qiě )籍(jí )与(yǔ )江(jiāng )东(dōng )子(zǐ )弟(dì )八(bā )千(qiān )人(rén )渡(dù )江(jiāng )而(ér )西(xī )，今(jīn )无(wú )一(yī )人(rén )还(hái )，纵(zòng )江(jiāng )东(dōng )父(fù )兄(xiōng )怜(lián )而(ér )王(wáng )我(wǒ )，我(wǒ )何(hé )面(miàn )目(mù )见(jiàn )之(zhī )？’”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：明(míng )·凌(líng )濛(méng )初(chū )《二(èr )刻(kè )拍(pāi )案(àn )惊(jīng )奇(qí )》第(dì )37卷(juàn )：“程(chéng )宰(zǎi )兄(xiōng )弟(dì )两(liǎng )人(rén )因(yīn )是(shì )做(zuò )折(shé )了(le )本(běn )钱(qián )，怕(pà )归(guī )来(lái )受(shòu )人(rén )笑(xiào )话(huà )，羞(xiū )惭(cán )惨(cǎn )沮(jǔ )，～，不(bú )思(sī )量(liàng )还(hái )乡(xiāng )去(qù )了(le )。”

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：无(wú )颜(yán )见(jiàn )江(jiāng )东(dōng )父(fù )老(lǎo )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )有(yǒu )愧(kuì )时(shí )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：楚(chǔ )汉(hàn )相(xiàng )争(zhēng )时(shí )期(qī )，项(xiàng )羽(yǔ )率(lǜ )领(lǐng )8000江(jiāng )东(dōng )子(zǐ )弟(dì )组(zǔ )成(chéng )的(de )部(bù )队(duì )攻(gōng )打(dǎ )秦(qín )军(jūn )，他(tā )们(men )越(yuè )战(zhàn )越(yuè )勇(yǒng )，势(shì )力(lì )也(yě )越(yuè )来(lái )越(yuè )大(dà )。由(yóu )于(yú )项(xiàng )羽(yǔ )刚(gāng )愎(bì )自(zì )用(yòng )，听(tīng )不(bú )进(jìn )部(bù )下(xià )的(de )意(yì )见(jiàn )，一(yī )意(yì )孤(gū )行(háng )，被(bèi )刘(liú )邦(bāng )的(de )汉(hàn )军(jūn )围(wéi )困(kùn )在(zài )垓(gāi )下(xià )乌(wū )江(jiāng )边(biān )，四(sì )面(miàn )楚(chǔ )歌(gē )，江(jiāng )东(dōng )子(zǐ )弟(dì )死(sǐ )伤(shāng )无(wú )数(shù )，项(xiàng )羽(yǔ )感(gǎn )觉(jiào )没(méi )脸(liǎn )见(jiàn )江(jiāng )东(dōng )父(fù )老(lǎo )就(jiù )拔(bá )剑(jiàn )自(zì )刎(wěn )

(无(wú )面(miàn )目(mù )见(jiàn )江(jiāng )东(dōng )父(fù )老(lǎo )，无(wú )面(miàn )目(mù )见(jiàn )江(jiāng )东(dōng )父(fù )老(lǎo ))

语(yǔ )本(běn )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·项(xiàng )羽(yǔ )本(běn )纪(jì )》：“于(yú )是(shì )项(xiàng )王(wáng )乃(nǎi )欲(yù )东(dōng )渡(dù )乌(wū )江(jiāng )。

乌(wū )江(jiāng )亭(tíng )长(zhǎng )檥(yǐ )船(chuán )待(dài )……项(xiàng )王(wáng )笑(xiào )曰(yuē )：‘天(tiān )之(zhī )亡(wáng )我(wǒ )，我(wǒ )何(hé )渡(dù )为(wéi )！且(qiě )籍(jí )与(yǔ )江(jiāng )东(dōng )子(zǐ )弟(dì )八(bā )千(qiān )人(rén )渡(dù )江(jiāng )而(ér )西(xī )，今(jīn )无(wú )一(yī )人(rén )还(hái )，纵(zòng )江(jiāng )东(dōng )父(fù )兄(xiōng )怜(lián )而(ér )王(wáng )我(wǒ )，我(wǒ )何(hé )面(miàn )目(mù )见(jiàn )之(zhī )？’”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“无(wú )面(miàn )目(mù )见(jiàn )江(jiāng )东(dōng )父(fù )老(lǎo )”为(wéi )羞(xiū )见(jiàn )故(gù )乡(xiāng )人(rén )之(zhī )典(diǎn )实(shí )。

《二(èr )刻(kè )拍(pāi )桉(ān )惊(jīng )奇(qí )》卷(juàn )三(sān )七(qī )：“程(chéng )宰(zǎi )兄(xiōng )弟(dì )两(liǎng )人(rén )因(yīn )是(shì )做(zuò )折(shé )了(le )本(běn )钱(qián )，怕(pà )归(guī )来(lái )受(shòu )人(rén )笑(xiào )话(huà )，羞(xiū )惭(cán )渗(shèn )沮(jǔ )，无(wú )面(miàn )目(mù )见(jiàn )江(jiāng )东(dōng )父(fù )老(lǎo )，不(bú )思(sī )量(liàng )还(hái )乡(xiāng )去(qù )了(le )。”

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●无面目见江东父老（简体版）