鞮译象寄
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(鞮(dī )译(yì )象(xiàng )寄(jì ),鞮(dī )译(yì )象(xiàng )寄(jì ))
《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·王(wáng )制(zhì )》:“五(wǔ )方(fāng )之(zhī )民(mín ),言(yán )语(yǔ )不(bú )通(tōng ),嗜(shì )欲(yù )不(bú )同(tóng )。达(dá )其(qí )志(zhì ),通(tōng )其(qí )欲(yù ),东(dōng )方(fāng )曰(yuē )寄(jì ),南(nán )方(fāng )曰(yuē )象(xiàng ),西(xī )方(fāng )曰(yuē )狄(dí )鞮(dī ),北(běi )方(fāng )曰(yuē )译(yì )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“鞮(dī )译(yì )象(xiàng )寄(jì )”借(jiè )指(zhǐ )四(sì )方(fāng )少(shǎo )数(shù )民(mín )族(zú )。
明(míng )唐(táng )顺(shùn )之(zhī )《重(zhòng )修(xiū )宜(yí )兴(xìng )县(xiàn )学(xué )记(jì )》:“其(qí )业(yè )之(zhī )精(jīng )也(yě ),则(zé )自(zì )虞(yú )、夏(xià )、商(shāng )、周(zhōu )之(zhī )典(diǎn )章(zhāng ),鞮(dī )译(yì )象(xiàng )寄(jì )之(zhī )语(yǔ )言(yán ),至(zhì )于(yú )射(shè )御(yù )摽(biāo )缦(màn )杂(zá )服(fú )之(zhī )枝(zhī ),凡(fán )可(kě )以(yǐ )为(wéi )国(guó )家(jiā )天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )用(yòng )者(zhě ),能(néng )贯(guàn )而(ér )通(tōng )之(zhī )。”
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