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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：措(cuò )手(shǒu )不(bú )及(jí )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：cuò shǒu bù jí

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：措(cuò )手(shǒu )：着(zhe )手(shǒu )处(chù )理(lǐ )。来(lái )不(bú )及(jí )动(dòng )手(shǒu )应(yīng )付(fù )。指(zhǐ )事(shì )出(chū )意(yì )外(wài )，一(yī )时(shí )无(wú )法(fǎ )对(duì )付(fù )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：元(yuán )·无(wú )名(míng )氏(shì )《千(qiān )里(lǐ )独(dú )行(háng )》楔(xiē )子(zǐ )：“咱(zán )今(jīn )晚(wǎn )间(jiān )，领(lǐng )着(zhe )百(bǎi )十(shí )骑(qí )人(rén )马(mǎ )，偷(tōu )营(yíng )动(dòng )寨(zhài )，走(zǒu )一(yī )遭(zāo )去(qù )，杀(shā )他(tā )个(gè )措(cuò )手(shǒu )不(bú )及(jí )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：关(guān )公(gōng )赤(chì )兔(tù )马(mǎ )快(kuài )，早(zǎo )已(yǐ )跑(pǎo )到(dào )面(miàn )前(qián )，颜(yán )良(liáng )～，被(bèi )云(yún )长(zhǎng )手(shǒu )起(qǐ )一(yī )刀(dāo )，刺(cì )于(yú )马(mǎ )下(xià )。 ★明(míng )·罗(luó )贯(guàn )中(zhōng )《三(sān )国(guó )演(yǎn )义(yì )》第(dì )二(èr )十(shí )五(wǔ )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：猝(cù )不(bú )及(jí )防(fáng )、惊(jīng )慌(huāng )失(shī )措(cuò )、手(shǒu )足(zú )无(wú )措(cuò )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：措(cuò )置(zhì )裕(yù )如(rú )、从(cóng )容(róng )不(bú )迫(pò )、镇(zhèn )定(dìng )自(zì )若(ruò )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：半(bàn )路(lù )上(shàng )杀(shā )出(chū )个(gè )程(chéng )咬(yǎo )金(jīn )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )事(shì )情(qíng )突(tū )然(rán )发(fā )生(shēng )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：unprepared

【日(rì )文(wén )】：処(chǔ )置(zhì )が間(jiān ) (ま)にあわない

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：n'avoir pas，sans laisser le temps de prendre ses dispositions

【德(dé )文(wén )】：eh'man sich's versieht

【俄(é )文(wén )】：быть застигнутым врасплóх

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●措手不及（简体版）