天一阁
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(天(tiān )一(yī )阁(gé ),天(tiān )一(yī )阁(gé ))
明(míng )嘉(jiā )靖(jìng )间(jiān )浙(zhè )江(jiāng )鄞(yín )县(xiàn )范(fàn )钦(qīn )藏(cáng )书(shū )阁(gé )名(míng )。取(qǔ )“天(tiān )一(yī )生(shēng )水(shuǐ ),地(dì )六(liù )成(chéng )之(zhī )”意(yì )命(mìng )名(míng ),一(yī )说(shuō )因(yīn )得(dé )元(yuán )揭(jiē )傒(xī )斯(sī )所(suǒ )书(shū )吴(wú )道(dào )士(shì )龙(lóng )虎(hǔ )山(shān )天(tiān )一(yī )池(chí )石(shí )刻(kè )而(ér )取(qǔ )名(míng )。为(wéi )中(zhōng )国(guó )现(xiàn )存(cún )最(zuì )古(gǔ )的(de )藏(cáng )书(shū )楼(lóu )。建(jiàn )于(yú )明(míng )嘉(jiā )靖(jìng )末(mò )年(nián ),阁(gé )址(zhǐ )在(zài )今(jīn )宁(níng )波(bō )月(yuè )湖(hú )之(zhī )西(xī )。藏(cáng )书(shū )始(shǐ )得(dé )自(zì )丰(fēng )氏(shì )万(wàn )卷(juàn )楼(lóu ),钦(qīn )又(yòu )多(duō )方(fāng )购(gòu )求(qiú )、收(shōu )集(jí ),其(qí )后(hòu )人(rén )复(fù )有(yǒu )续(xù )藏(cáng )。原(yuán )有(yǒu )藏(cáng )书(shū )七(qī )万(wàn )多(duō )卷(juàn ),清(qīng )乾(qián )隆(lóng )以(yǐ )后(hòu ),屡(lǚ )经(jīng )盗(dào )窃(qiè ),散(sàn )失(shī )甚(shèn )多(duō ),至(zhì )1949年(nián )尚(shàng )存(cún )一(yī )万(wàn )三(sān )千(qiān )多(duō )卷(juàn ),其(qí )中(zhōng )包(bāo )括(kuò )明(míng )代(dài )地(dì )方(fāng )志(zhì )和(hé )登(dēng )科(kē )录(lù )等(děng )。
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