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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：鹿(lù )死(sǐ )不(bú )择(zé )音(yīn )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：lù sǐ bù zé yīn

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：指(zhǐ )庇(bì )荫(yīn )的(de )地(dì )方(fāng )。音(yīn )，通(tōng )“荫(yīn )”。比(bǐ )喻(yù )只(zhī )求(qiú )安(ān )身(shēn )，不(bú )择(zé )处(chù )所(suǒ )。亦(yì )比(bǐ )喻(yù )情(qíng )况(kuàng )危(wēi )急(jí )，无(wú )法(fǎ )慎(shèn )重(zhòng )考(kǎo )虑(lǜ )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·文(wén )公(gōng )十(shí )七(qī )年(nián )》：“又(yòu )曰(yuē )：‘鹿(lù )死(sǐ )不(bú )择(zé )音(yīn )。’小(xiǎo )国(guó )之(zhī )事(shì )大(dà )国(guó )也(yě )，德(dé )，则(zé )其(qí )人(rén )也(yě )；不(bú )德(dé )，则(zé )其(qí )鹿(lù )也(yě )。铤(dìng )而(ér )走(zǒu )险(xiǎn )，急(jí )何(hé )能(néng )择(zé )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：传(chuán )称(chēng )：‘～’，谨(jǐn )冒(mào )昧(mèi )略(luè )上(shàng )。 ★《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·皇(huáng )甫(fǔ )规(guī )传(chuán )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：鹿(lù )死(sǐ )不(bú )择(zé )荫(yīn )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；比(bǐ )喻(yù )只(zhī )求(qiú )安(ān )身(shēn )，不(bú )择(zé )地(dì )方(fāng )

(鹿(lù )死(sǐ )不(bú )择(zé )音(yīn )，鹿(lù )死(sǐ )不(bú )择(zé )音(yīn ))

指(zhǐ )庇(bì )荫(yīn )的(de )地(dì )方(fāng )。音(yīn )，通(tōng )“阴(yīn )”。鹿(lù )到(dào )了(le )快(kuài )要(yào )死(sǐ )的(de )时(shí )候(hòu )，不(bú )选(xuǎn )择(zé )庇(bì )荫(yīn )的(de )地(dì )方(fāng )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )只(zhī )求(qiú )安(ān )身(shēn )，不(bú )择(zé )处(chù )所(suǒ )。亦(yì )比(bǐ )喻(yù )情(qíng )况(kuàng )危(wēi )急(jí )，无(wú )法(fǎ )慎(shèn )重(zhòng )考(kǎo )虑(lǜ )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·文(wén )公(gōng )十(shí )七(qī )年(nián )》：“又(yòu )曰(yuē )：‘鹿(lù )死(sǐ )不(bú )择(zé )音(yīn )。’小(xiǎo )国(guó )之(zhī )事(shì )大(dà )国(guó )也(yě )，德(dé )，则(zé )其(qí )人(rén )也(yě )；不(bú )德(dé )，则(zé )其(qí )鹿(lù )也(yě )。铤(dìng )而(ér )走(zǒu )险(xiǎn )，急(jí )何(hé )能(néng )择(zé )？”杜(dù )预(yù )注(zhù )：“音(yīn )，所(suǒ )茠(hāo )荫(yīn )之(zhī )处(chù )，古(gǔ )字(zì )声(shēng )同(tóng )皆(jiē )相(xiàng )假(jiǎ )借(jiè )。”

孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“言(yán )鹿(lù )死(sǐ )不(bú )择(zé )庇(bì )荫(yīn )之(zhī )处(chù )，喻(yù )己(jǐ )不(bú )择(zé )所(suǒ )从(cóng )之(zhī )国(guó )，欲(yù )从(cóng )楚(chǔ )也(yě )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·皇(huáng )甫(fǔ )规(guī )传(chuán )》：“传(chuán )称(chēng )：‘鹿(lù )死(sǐ )不(bú )择(zé )音(yīn )’，谨(jǐn )冒(mào )昧(mèi )略(luè )上(shàng )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“鹿(lù )死(sǐ )不(bú )择(zé )廕(yìn )”。

明(míng )袁(yuán )宏(hóng )道(dào )《乞(qǐ )改(gǎi )稿(gǎo )三(sān )》：“不(bú )则(zé )，职(zhí )之(zhī )重(zhòng )命(mìng )，必(bì )且(qiě )重(zhòng )于(yú )官(guān )，鹿(lù )死(sǐ )不(bú )择(zé )廕(yìn )，微(wēi )臣(chén )有(yǒu )褫(chǐ )，无(wú )以(yǐ )加(jiā )焉(yān )，在(zài )台(tái )台(tái )必(bì )有(yǒu )大(dà )不(bú )忍(rěn )者(zhě )。”

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●鹿死不择音（简体版）