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(伐(fá )山(shān )语(yǔ )，伐(fá )山(shān )语(yǔ ))

指(zhǐ )骈(pián )体(tǐ )文(wén )中(zhōng )引(yǐn )用(yòng )的(de )生(shēng )僻(pì )典(diǎn )故(gù )。

宋(sòng )王(wáng )銍(zhì )《王(wáng )公(gōng )四(sì )六(liù )话(huà )》卷(juàn )上(shàng )：“四(sì )六(liù )有(yǒu )伐(fá )山(shān )语(yǔ )，有(yǒu )伐(fá )材(cái )语(yǔ )。伐(fá )材(cái )语(yǔ )者(zhě )，如(rú )已(yǐ )成(chéng )之(zhī )柱(zhù )桷(jué )，略(luè )加(jiā )绳(shéng )削(xuē )而(ér )已(yǐ )；伐(fá )山(shān )语(yǔ )则(zé )搜(sōu )山(shān )开(kāi )荒(huāng )，自(zì )我(wǒ )取(qǔ )之(zhī )。伐(fá )材(cái )，谓(wèi )熟(shú )事(shì )也(yě )；伐(fá )山(shān )，谓(wèi )生(shēng )事(shì )也(yě )。生(shēng )事(shì )必(bì )对(duì )熟(shú )事(shì )，熟(shú )事(shì )必(bì )对(duì )生(shēng )事(shì )。若(ruò )两(liǎng )联(lián )皆(jiē )生(shēng )事(shì )，则(zé )伤(shāng )于(yú )奥(ào )涩(sè )；若(ruò )两(liǎng )联(lián )皆(jiē )熟(shú )事(shì )，则(zé )无(wú )工(gōng )，盖(gài )生(shēng )事(shì )必(bì )用(yòng )熟(shú )事(shì )对(duì )出(chū )也(yě )。”亦(yì )指(zhǐ )从(cóng )古(gǔ )籍(jí )中(zhōng )摘(zhāi )要(yào )引(yǐn )录(lù )的(de )资(zī )料(liào )或(huò )文(wén )句(jù )。

宋(sòng )陈(chén )鹄(hú )《耆(qí )旧(jiù )续(xù )闻(wén )》卷(juàn )五(wǔ )：“古(gǔ )人(rén )作(zuò )文(wén )，多(duō )为(wéi )伐(fá )山(shān )语(yǔ )，盖(gài )取(qǔ )诸(zhū )书(shū )句(jù )要(yào )入(rù )之(zhī )文(wén )字(zì )中(zhōng )，贵(guì )其(qí )简(jiǎn )严(yán )。”

明(míng )杨(yáng )慎(shèn )曾(céng )博(bó )引(yǐn )旧(jiù )籍(jí )汇(huì )成(chéng )一(yī )书(shū )，定(dìng )名(míng )为(wéi )《艺(yì )林(lín )伐(fá )山(shān )》，即(jí )取(qǔ )义(yì )于(yú )此(cǐ )。

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●伐山语（简体版）