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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：怀(huái )山(shān )襄(xiāng )陵(líng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：huái shān xiāng líng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：怀(huái )：包(bāo )围(wéi )；襄(xiāng )：上(shàng )升(shēng )至(zhì )高(gāo )处(chù )；陵(líng )：大(dà )土(tǔ )山(shān )。大(dà )水(shuǐ )包(bāo )围(wéi )山(shān )岳(yuè )，漫(màn )过(guò )丘(qiū )陵(líng )。形(xíng )容(róng )水(shuǐ )势(shì )很(hěn )大(dà )或(huò )洪(hóng )水(shuǐ )泛(fàn )滥(làn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《尚(shàng )书(shū )·尧(yáo )典(diǎn )》：“荡(dàng )荡(dàng )怀(huái )山(shān )襄(xiāng )陵(líng )，浩(hào )浩(hào )浮(fú )天(tiān )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：譬(pì )如(rú )洪(hóng )水(shuǐ )横(héng )行(háng )，～。 ★明(míng )·张(zhāng )岱(dài )《皇(huáng )华(huá )考(kǎo )序(xù )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )洪(hóng )水(shuǐ )

(怀(huái )山(shān )襄(xiāng )陵(líng )，怀(huái )山(shān )襄(xiāng )陵(líng ))

谓(wèi )洪(hóng )水(shuǐ )汹(xiōng )涌(yǒng )奔(bēn )腾(téng )溢(yì )上(shàng )山(shān )陵(líng )。

《书(shū )·尧(yáo )典(diǎn )》：“汤(tāng )汤(tāng )洪(hóng )水(shuǐ )方(fāng )割(gē )，荡(dàng )荡(dàng )怀(huái )山(shān )襄(xiāng )陵(líng )，浩(hào )浩(hào )滔(tāo )天(tiān )。”

蔡(cài )沉(chén )集(jí )传(chuán )：“怀(huái )，包(bāo )其(qí )四(sì )面(miàn )也(yě )。襄(xiāng )，驾(jià )出(chū )其(qí )上(shàng )也(yě )。”

前(qián )蜀(shǔ )杜(dù )光(guāng )庭(tíng )《皇(huáng )太(tài )子(zǐ )为(wéi )皇(huáng )帝(dì )修(xiū )金(jīn )籙(lù )斋(zhāi )词(cí )》：“流(liú )金(jīn )烁(shuò )石(shí )，汤(tāng )德(dé )弥(mí )光(guāng )；怀(huái )山(shān )襄(xiāng )陵(líng )，尧(yáo )风(fēng )益(yì )扇(shàn )。”

清(qīng )王(wáng )韬(tāo )《中(zhōng )国(guó )自(zì )有(yǒu )常(cháng )尊(zūn )》：“有(yǒu )识(shí )者(zhě )观(guān )之(zhī )，不(bú )过(guò )如(rú )洪(hóng )水(shuǐ )之(zhī )怀(huái )山(shān )襄(xiāng )陵(líng )，勐(měng )兽(shòu )之(zhī )咆(páo )哮(xiāo )击(jī )扑(pū )而(ér )已(yǐ )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“怀(huái )襄(xiāng )”。

唐(táng )刘(liú )知(zhī )几(jǐ )《史(shǐ )通(tōng )·覈(hé )才(cái )》：“观(guān )河(hé )倾(qīng )之(zhī )患(huàn )，而(ér )不(bú )遏(è )以(yǐ )隄(dī )防(fáng )，方(fāng )欲(yù )疏(shū )而(ér )导(dǎo )之(zhī )，用(yòng )速(sù )怀(huái )襄(xiāng )之(zhī )害(hài )。”

宋(sòng )沉(chén )辽(liáo )《云(yún )陵(líng )观(guān )大(dà )水(shuǐ )》诗(shī )：“睢(suī )阜(fù )已(yǐ )怀(huái )襄(xiāng )，那(nà )能(néng )辨(biàn )闾(lǘ )巷(xiàng )？”清(qīng )魏(wèi )源(yuán )《啑(dié )古(gǔ )吟(yín )》之(zhī )二(èr )：“金(jīn )汤(tāng )何(hé )处(chù )坚(jiān )，平(píng )地(dì )有(yǒu )怀(huái )襄(xiāng )。”

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●怀山襄陵（简体版）