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1.在(zài )战(zhàn )争(zhēng )中(zhōng )被(bèi )掳(lǔ )获(huò )的(de )人(rén )。

《南(nán )史(shǐ )·檀(tán )道(dào )济(jì )传(chuán )》：“议(yì )者(zhě )谓(wèi )所(suǒ )获(huò )俘(fú )囚(qiú )，应(yīng )悉(xī )戮(lù )以(yǐ )为(wéi )京(jīng )观(guān )。”

唐(táng )刘(liú )知(zhī )几(jǐ )《史(shǐ )通(tōng )·杂(zá )说(shuō )中(zhōng )》：“江(jiāng )左(zuǒ )皇(huáng )族(zú )，水(shuǐ )乡(xiāng )庶(shù )姓(xìng )，若(ruò )司(sī )马(mǎ )、刘(liú )、萧(xiāo )、韩(hán )、王(wáng )，或(huò )出(chū )于(yú )亡(wáng )命(mìng )，或(huò )起(qǐ )自(zì )俘(fú )囚(qiú )，一(yī )诣(yì )桑(sāng )乾(qián )，皆(jiē )成(chéng )禁(jìn )脔(luán )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《代(dài )侯(hóu )公(gōng )说(shuō )项(xiàng )羽(yǔ )辞(cí )》：“臣(chén )闻(wén )汉(hàn )王(wáng )之(zhī )父(fù )太(tài )公(gōng )为(wéi )俘(fú )囚(qiú )，臣(chén )切(qiē )庆(qìng )大(dà )王(wáng )获(huò )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )胜(shèng )于(yú )汉(hàn )者(zhě )。”

2.拘(jū )禁(jìn )。

宋(sòng )朱(zhū )弁(biàn )《曲(qǔ )洧(wěi )旧(jiù )闻(wén )》卷(juàn )八(bā )：“予(yǔ )俘(fú )囚(qiú )十(shí )年(nián )，外(wài )兄(xiōng )不(bú )知(zhī )所(suǒ )在(zài )，今(jīn )观(guān )公(gōng )书(shū )此(cǐ )事(shì )，则(zé )再(zài )出(chū )世(shì )之(zhī )语(yǔ )昭(zhāo )然(rán )矣(yǐ )。”

金(jīn )高(gāo )士(shì )谈(tán )《丙(bǐng )寅(yín )刑(xíng )部(bù )中(zhōng )》诗(shī )之(zhī )一(yī )：“衅(xìn )来(lái )无(wú )朕(zhèn )兆(zhào )，意(yì )外(wài )得(dé )俘(fú )囚(qiú )。”

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●俘囚（简体版）