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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：马(mǎ )前(qián )泼(pō )水(shuǐ )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：mǎ qián pō shuǐ

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：比(bǐ )喻(yù )夫(fū )妻(qī )离(lí )异(yì )，无(wú )法(fǎ )挽(wǎn )回(huí )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：钱(qián )钟(zhōng )书(shū )《围(wéi )城(chéng )》：“虽(suī )然(rán )‘马(mǎ )前(qián )泼(pō )水(shuǐ )’，居(jū )然(rán )‘破(pò )镜(jìng )重(zhòng )圆(yuán )’。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：他(tā )经(jīng )常(cháng )给(gěi )我(wǒ )讲(jiǎng )朱(zhū )买(mǎi )臣(chén )～的(de )故(gù )事(shì )。

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：覆(fù )水(shuǐ )难(nán )收(shōu )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：破(pò )镜(jìng )重(zhòng )圆(yuán )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )不(bú )可(kě )挽(wǎn )回(huí )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：汉(hàn )朝(cháo )书(shū )生(shēng )朱(zhū )买(mǎi )臣(chén )年(nián )轻(qīng )时(shí )家(jiā )里(lǐ )十(shí )分(fèn )贫(pín )穷(qióng )，每(měi )天(tiān )靠(kào )打(dǎ )柴(chái )卖(mài )维(wéi )持(chí )生(shēng )计(jì )，但(dàn )他(tā )坚(jiān )持(chí )好(hǎo )学(xué )，经(jīng )常(cháng )边(biān )走(zǒu )边(biān )背(bèi )诵(sòng )书(shū )本(běn )。他(tā )的(de )妻(qī )子(zǐ )以(yǐ )此(cǐ )为(wéi )耻(chǐ )辱(rǔ )就(jiù )离(lí )他(tā )而(ér )去(qù )。后(hòu )来(lái )朱(zhū )买(mǎi )臣(chén )考(kǎo )学(xué )当(dāng )上(shàng )太(tài )守(shǒu )，他(tā )的(de )前(qián )妻(qī )要(yào )求(qiú )复(fù )婚(hūn )，他(tā )将(jiāng )水(shuǐ )泼(pō )在(zài )马(mǎ )前(qián )，教(jiāo )她(tā )收(shōu )回(huí )就(jiù )复(fù )婚(hūn )

(马(mǎ )前(qián )泼(pō )水(shuǐ )，马(mǎ )前(qián )泼(pō )水(shuǐ ))

元(yuán )杂(zá )剧(jù )《渔(yú )樵(qiáo )记(jì )》写(xiě )汉(hàn )朱(zhū )买(mǎi )臣(chén )家(jiā )贫(pín )，卖(mài )薪(xīn )自(zì )给(gěi )，行(háng )歌(gē )诵(sòng )书(shū )，妻(qī )羞(xiū )之(zhī )，求(qiú )去(qù )。后(hòu )买(mǎi )臣(chén )拜(bài )太(tài )守(shǒu )，妇(fù )要(yào )求(qiú )复(fù )婚(hūn )，买(mǎi )臣(chén )泼(pō )水(shuǐ )于(yú )马(mǎ )前(qián )，令(lìng )妻(qī )收(shōu )回(huí )，以(yǐ )示(shì )夫(fū )妻(qī )不(bú )能(néng )再(zài )合(hé )。后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“马(mǎ )前(qián )泼(pō )水(shuǐ )”比(bǐ )喻(yù )夫(fū )妻(qī )离(lí )异(yì )，无(wú )法(fǎ )挽(wǎn )回(huí )。

钱(qián )锺(zhōng )书(shū )《围(wéi )城(chéng )》三(sān )：“虽(suī )然(rán )‘马(mǎ )前(qián )泼(pō )水(shuǐ )’，居(jū )然(rán )‘破(pò )镜(jìng )重(zhòng )圆(yuán )’。”

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●马前泼水（简体版）