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(无(wú )成(chéng )，无(wú )成(chéng ))

1.没(méi )有(yǒu )成(chéng )功(gōng )；没(méi )有(yǒu )成(chéng )就(jiù )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·昭(zhāo )公(gōng )二(èr )十(shí )六(liù )年(nián )》：“若(ruò )其(qí )无(wú )成(chéng )，君(jūn )无(wú )辱(rǔ )焉(yān )。”

汉(hàn )董(dǒng )仲(zhòng )舒(shū )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )繁(fán )露(lù )·天(tiān )道(dào )无(wú )二(èr )》：“事(shì )无(wú )大(dà )小(xiǎo )，物(wù )无(wú )难(nán )易(yì )，反(fǎn )天(tiān )之(zhī )道(dào )无(wú )成(chéng )者(zhě )。”

唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《客(kè )居(jū )》诗(shī )：“儒(rú )生(shēng )老(lǎo )无(wú )成(chéng )，臣(chén )子(zǐ )忧(yōu )四(sì )藩(fān )。”

2.作(zuò )自(zì )谦(qiān )之(zhī )辞(cí )。指(zhǐ )一(yī )事(shì )无(wú )成(chéng )的(de )人(rén )。

五(wǔ )代(dài )齐(qí )己(jǐ )《酬(chóu )西(xī )川(chuān )楚(chǔ )峦(luán )上(shàng )人(rén )卷(juàn )》诗(shī )：“东(dōng )西(xī )五(wǔ )千(qiān )里(lǐ )，多(duō )谢(xiè )寄(jì )无(wú )成(chéng )。”

3.犹(yóu )言(yán )不(bú )以(yǐ )成(chéng )功(gōng )自(zì )居(jū )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《易(yì )·坤(kūn )》：“或(huò )从(cóng )王(wáng )事(shì )，无(wú )成(chéng )有(yǒu )终(zhōng )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )辙(zhé )《观(guān )会(huì )通(tōng )以(yǐ )行(háng )典(diǎn )礼(lǐ )论(lùn )》：“至(zhì )于(yú )《坤(kūn )》之(zhī )初(chū )，警(jǐng )之(zhī )以(yǐ )履(lǚ )霜(shuāng )；其(qí )上(shàng )，戒(jiè )之(zhī )以(yǐ )龙(lóng )战(zhàn )；其(qí )三(sān )，教(jiāo )之(zhī )以(yǐ )无(wú )成(chéng )；其(qí )四(sì )，填(tián )之(zhī )以(yǐ )括(kuò )囊(náng )。”

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