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忘(wàng )字(zì )的(de )笔(bǐ )画(huà )：7画(huà )；

I

wáng

ㄨㄤˊ

〔《集(jí )韵(yùn )》武(wǔ )方(fāng )切(qiē )，平(píng )阳(yáng )，微(wēi )。〕

通(tōng )“亡(wáng )”。

1.丧(sàng )失(shī )，失(shī )去(qù )。

《书(shū )·大(dà )诰(gào )》：“敷(fū )前(qián )人(rén )受(shòu )命(mìng )，兹(zī )不(bú )忘(wàng )大(dà )功(gōng )。”

王(wáng )引(yǐn )之(zhī )《经(jīng )义(yì )述(shù )闻(wén )·尚(shàng )书(shū )上(shàng )》：“忘(wàng )，与(yǔ )‘亡(wáng )’同(tóng )，言(yán )不(bú )失(shī )前(qián )人(rén )之(zhī )大(dà )功(gōng )也(yě )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·戾(lì )太(tài )子(zǐ )刘(liú )据(jù )传(chuán )》：“子(zǐ )胥(xū )尽(jìn )忠(zhōng )而(ér )忘(wàng )其(qí )号(hào )，比(bǐ )干(gàn )尽(jìn )仁(rén )而(ér )遗(yí )其(qí )身(shēn )。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“忘(wàng )，亡(wáng )也(yě )。

吴(wú )王(wáng )杀(shā )之(zhī )，被(bèi )以(yǐ )恶(è )名(míng )，失(shī )其(qí )善(shàn )称(chēng )号(hào )。”

《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·陆(lù )机(jī )〈叹(tàn )逝(shì )赋(fù )〉》：“乐(lè )隤(tuí )心(xīn )其(qí )如(rú )忘(wàng )，哀(āi )缘(yuán )情(qíng )而(ér )来(lái )宅(zhái )。”

李(lǐ )善(shàn )注(zhù )：“忘(wàng )，失(shī )也(yě )。”

2.终(zhōng )止(zhǐ )；断(duàn )绝(jué )。

《诗(shī )·小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )·沔(miǎn )水(shuǐ )》：“心(xīn )之(zhī )忧(yōu )矣(yǐ )，不(bú )可(kě )弭(mǐ )忘(wàng )。”

王(wáng )引(yǐn )之(zhī )《经(jīng )义(yì )述(shù )闻(wén )·毛(máo )诗(shī )上(shàng )》：“不(bú )可(kě )弭(mǐ )忘(wàng )，犹(yóu )言(yán )忧(yōu )从(cóng )中(zhōng )来(lái )，不(bú )可(kě )断(duàn )绝(jué )也(yě )。”

《国(guó )语(yǔ )·晋(jìn )语(yǔ )七(qī )》：“夫(fū )绛(jiàng )之(zhī )智(zhì )能(néng )治(zhì )大(dà )官(guān )，其(qí )仁(rén )可(kě )以(yǐ )利(lì )公(gōng )室(shì )不(bú )忘(wàng )。”

俞(yú )樾(yuè )《群(qún )经(jīng )平(píng )议(yì )·国(guó )语(yǔ )二(èr )》：“忘(wàng )，当(dāng )读(dú )为(wéi )‘亡(wáng )’……言(yán )利(lì )公(gōng )室(shì )不(bú )绝(jué )也(yě )。”

II

wú

ㄨˊ

见(jiàn )“忘(wàng )其(qí )”。

III

wàng

ㄨㄤˋ

〔《广(guǎng )韵(yùn )》巫(wū )放(fàng )切(qiē )，去(qù )漾(yàng )，微(wēi )。〕

1.忘(wàng )记(jì )；不(bú )记(jì )得(dé )。

《诗(shī )·小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )·隰(xí )桑(sāng )》：“中(zhōng )心(xīn )藏(cáng )之(zhī )，何(hé )日(rì )忘(wàng )之(zhī )。”

《司(sī )马(mǎ )法(fǎ )·仁(rén )本(běn )》：“天(tiān )下(xià )虽(suī )安(ān )，忘(wàng )战(zhàn )必(bì )危(wēi )。”

宋(sòng )曾(céng )巩(gǒng )《尚(shàng )书(shū )都(dōu )官(guān )员(yuán )外(wài )郎(láng )陈(chén )君(jūn )墓(mù )志(zhì )铭(míng )》：“泉(quán )州(zhōu )岁(suì )凶(xiōng )，君(jūn )筑(zhù )室(shì )止(zhǐ )穷(qióng )民(mín )，飢(jī )者(zhě )给(gěi )食(shí )，病(bìng )者(zhě )给(gěi )医(yī )，人(rén )忘(wàng )其(qí )穷(qióng )。”

周(zhōu )恩(ēn )来(lái )《致(zhì )柯(kē )棣(dì )华(huá )大(dà )夫(fū )家(jiā )属(shǔ )的(de )慰(wèi )问(wèn )信(xìn )》：“我(wǒ )们(men )受(shòu )惠(huì )于(yú )他(tā )的(de )极(jí )多(duō )，使(shǐ )我(wǒ )们(men )永(yǒng )不(bú )能(néng )忘(wàng )。”

2.指(zhǐ )健(jiàn )忘(wàng )症(zhèng )。

《列(liè )子(zǐ )·周(zhōu )穆(mù )王(wáng )》：“宋(sòng )阳(yáng )里(lǐ )华(huá )子(zǐ )中(zhōng )年(nián )病(bìng )忘(wàng )。”

3.遗(yí )弃(qì )；不(bú )顾(gù )念(niàn )。

《诗(shī )·秦(qín )风(fēng )·晨(chén )风(fēng )》：“如(rú )何(hé )，如(rú )何(hé )！忘(wàng )我(wǒ )实(shí )多(duō )。”

马(mǎ )瑞(ruì )辰(chén )通(tōng )释(shì )：“忘(wàng )我(wǒ )实(shí )多(duō )，犹(yóu )云(yún )弃(qì )我(wǒ )实(shí )甚(shèn )。”

《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·山(shān )木(mù )》：“睹(dǔ )一(yī )蝉(chán )，方(fāng )得(dé )美(měi )荫(yīn )而(ér )忘(wàng )其(qí )身(shēn )；螳(táng )蜋(láng )执(zhí )翳(yì )而(ér )搏(bó )之(zhī )，见(jiàn )得(dé )而(ér )忘(wàng )其(qí )形(xíng )。”

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·宋(sòng )弘(hóng )传(chuán )》：“贫(pín )贱(jiàn )之(zhī )知(zhī )不(bú )可(kě )忘(wàng )。”

4.玩(wán )忽(hū )，怠(dài )忽(hū )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )世(shì )家(jiā )》：“昔(xī )武(wǔ )王(wáng )克(kè )商(shāng )，道(dào )通(tōng )九(jiǔ )夷(yí )百(bǎi )蛮(mán )，使(shǐ )各(gè )以(yǐ )其(qí )方(fāng )贿(huì )来(lái )贡(gòng )，无(wú )使(shǐ )忘(wàng )职(zhí )业(yè )。”

唐(táng )韩(hán )愈(yù )《潮(cháo )州(zhōu )祭(jì )神(shén )文(wén )》之(zhī )四(sì )：“惟(wéi )神(shén )之(zhī )恩(ēn )，夙(sù )夜(yè )不(bú )敢(gǎn )忘(wàng )怠(dài )。”

5.无(wú )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·孟(mèng )尝(cháng )君(jūn )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“日(rì )暮(mù )之(zhī )后(hòu )，过(guò )市(shì )朝(cháo )者(zhě )掉(diào )臂(bì )而(ér )不(bú )顾(gù )。非(fēi )好(hǎo )朝(cháo )而(ér )恶(è )暮(mù )，所(suǒ )期(qī )物(wù )忘(wàng )其(qí )中(zhōng )。”

司(sī )马(mǎ )贞(zhēn )索(suǒ )隐(yǐn )：“忘(wàng )者(zhě )，无(wú )也(yě )。其(qí )中(zhōng )，市(shì )朝(cháo )之(zhī )中(zhōng )。言(yán )日(rì )暮(mù )物(wù )尽(jìn )，故(gù )掉(diào )臂(bì )不(bú )顾(gù )也(yě )。”

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·平(píng )津(jīn )侯(hóu )主(zhǔ )父(fù )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“高(gāo )皇(huáng )帝(dì )盖(gài )悔(huǐ )之(zhī )甚(shèn )，乃(nǎi )使(shǐ )刘(liú )敬(jìng )往(wǎng )结(jié )和(hé )亲(qīn )之(zhī )约(yuē )，然(rán )后(hòu )天(tiān )下(xià )忘(wàng )干(gàn )戈(gē )之(zhī )事(shì )。”

6.通(tōng )“妄(wàng )”。

《老(lǎo )子(zǐ )》：“不(bú )知(zhī )常(cháng )，忘(wàng )作(zuò )，凶(xiōng )。”

朱(zhū )谦(qiān )之(zhī )校(xiào )释(shì )：“忘(wàng )、妄(wàng )古(gǔ )通(tōng )。”

《韩(hán )非(fēi )子(zǐ )·解(jiě )老(lǎo )》：“前(qián )识(shí )者(zhě )，无(wú )缘(yuán )而(ér )忘(wàng )意(yì )度(dù )也(yě )。”

王(wáng )先(xiān )慎(shèn )集(jí )解(jiě )：“忘(wàng )与(yǔ )妄(wàng )通(tōng )。”

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