奏对
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(奏(zòu )对(duì ),奏(zòu )对(duì ))
1.臣(chén )属(shǔ )当(dāng )面(miàn )回(huí )答(dá )皇(huáng )帝(dì )提(tí )出(chū )的(de )问(wèn )题(tí )。
唐(táng )郑(zhèng )棨(qǐ )《开(kāi )天(tiān )传(chuán )信(xìn )记(jì )》:“安(ān )西(xī )衙(yá )将(jiāng )刘(liú )文(wén )树(shù ),口(kǒu )辩(biàn ),善(shàn )奏(zòu )对(duì ),上(shàng )每(měi )嘉(jiā )之(zhī )。”
《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·哲(zhé )宗(zōng )纪(jì )一(yī )》:“﹝元(yuán )祐(yòu )五(wǔ )年(nián )四(sì )月(yuè )﹞癸(guǐ )丑(chǒu ),诏(zhào )讲(jiǎng )读(dú )官(guān )御(yù )经(jīng )筵(yàn ),退(tuì )留(liú )二(èr )员(yuán )奏(zòu )对(duì )迩(ěr )英(yīng )阁(gé )。”
《儿(ér )女(nǚ )英(yīng )雄(xióng )传(chuán )》第(dì )三(sān )八(bā )回(huí ):“﹝圣(shèng )人(rén )﹞问(wèn )了(le )问(wèn )他(tā )的(de )家(jiā )世(shì )学(xué )业(yè ),又(yòu )见(jiàn )他(tā )奏(zòu )对(duì )称(chēng )旨(zhǐ ),天(tiān )颜(yán )大(dà )悦(yuè )。”
2.文(wén )体(tǐ )名(míng ),“奏(zòu )疏(shū )”与(yǔ )“对(duì )策(cè )”的(de )并(bìng )称(chēng )。
姚(yáo )华(huá )《论(lùn )文(wén )后(hòu )编(biān )·目(mù )录(lù )上(shàng )》:“盖(gài )典(diǎn )生(shēng )纪(jì )传(chuán ),谟(mó )开(kāi )集(jí )议(yì );贡(gòng )附(fù )典(diǎn )而(ér )肇(zhào )记(jì )志(zhì ),范(fàn )媵(yìng )谟(mó )以(yǐ )启(qǐ )奏(zòu )对(duì )。”
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