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1.敝(bì )开(kāi )；开(kāi )诚(chéng )。

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·陆(lù )玩(wán )传(chuán )》：“特(tè )以(yǐ )端(duān )右(yòu )机(jī )要(yào )，事(shì )务(wù )殷(yīn )多(duō )，臣(chén )已(yǐ )盈(yíng )六(liù )十(shí )之(zhī )年(nián )，智(zhì )力(lì )有(yǒu )限(xiàn )，疾(jí )患(huàn )深(shēn )重(zhòng )，体(tǐ )气(qì )日(rì )弊(bì )，朝(cháo )夕(xī )自(zì )励(lì )，非(fēi )复(fù )所(suǒ )堪(kān )……乞(qǐ )陛(bì )下(xià )披(pī )豁(huō )圣(shèng )怀(huái )，霈(pèi )然(rán )垂(chuí )允(yǔn )。”

唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《奉(fèng )简(jiǎn )高(gāo )三(sān )十(shí )五(wǔ )使(shǐ )君(jūn )》诗(shī )：“天(tiān )涯(yá )喜(xǐ )相(xiàng )见(jiàn )，披(pī )豁(huō )对(duì )吾(wú )真(zhēn )。”

仇(chóu )兆(zhào )鳌(áo )注(zhù )：“披(pī )豁(huō )，即(jí )开(kāi )心(xīn )见(jiàn )诚(chéng )之(zhī )意(yì )。”

清(qīng )沉(chén )钦(qīn )圻(qí )《赠(zèng )徐(xú )元(yuán )叹(tàn )》诗(shī )：“不(bú )是(shì )寻(xún )常(cháng )话(huà )箭(jiàn )锋(fēng )，生(shēng )平(píng )披(pī )豁(huō )见(jiàn )心(xīn )胸(xiōng )。”

2.开(kāi )朗(lǎng )；明(míng )亮(liàng )。

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《凌(líng )虚(xū )台(tái )》诗(shī )：“青(qīng )山(shān )虽(suī )云(yún )远(yuǎn )，似(sì )亦(yì )识(shí )公(gōng )颜(yán )。崩(bēng )腾(téng )赴(fù )幽(yōu )赏(shǎng )，披(pī )豁(huō )露(lù )天(tiān )悭(qiān )。”

明(míng )李(lǐ )东(dōng )阳(yáng )《题(tí )陈(chén )考(kǎo )功(gōng )所(suǒ )藏(cáng )山(shān )水(shuǐ )图(tú )》诗(shī )：“炎(yán )天(tiān )倦(juàn )眼(yǎn )藉(jiè )披(pī )豁(huō )，从(cóng )事(shì )索(suǒ )诗(shī )如(rú )传(chuán )驿(yì )。”

清(qīng )刘(liú )大(dà )櫆(kuí )《乌(wū )程(chéng )闵(mǐn )君(jūn )墓(mù )志(zhì )铭(míng )》：“又(yòu )善(shàn )于(yú )诱(yòu )掖(yè )，其(qí )言(yán )披(pī )豁(huō )畅(chàng )朗(lǎng )，支(zhī )分(fèn )族(zú )解(jiě )，騃(ái )童(tóng )钝(dùn )夫(fū )闻(wén )之(zhī )，咸(xián )如(rú )梦(mèng )寐(mèi )惊(jīng )觉(jiào )。”

3.启(qǐ )发(fā )。

金(jīn )松(sōng )岑(cén )《心(xīn )声(shēng )》：“斯(sī )音(yīn )也(yě )，号(hào )召(zhào )众(zhòng )籁(lài )之(zhī )喑(yīn )噎(yē )，披(pī )豁(huō )群(qún )窍(qiào )之(zhī )聋(lóng )聩(kuì )，涤(dí )荡(dàng )筦(guǎn )絃(xuàn )之(zhī )淫(yín )听(tīng )，张(zhāng )皇(huáng )金(jīn )石(shí )之(zhī )雅(yǎ )奏(zòu )。”

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●披豁（简体版）