虎牢
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古(gǔ )邑(yì )名(míng )。
春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )属(shǔ )郑(zhèng )国(guó ),旧(jiù )城(chéng )在(zài )今(jīn )河(hé )南(nán )荥(yíng )阳(yáng )汜(sì )水(shuǐ )镇(zhèn )。形(xíng )势(shì )险(xiǎn )要(yào ),历(lì )代(dài )为(wéi )军(jūn )事(shì )重(zhòng )镇(zhèn )。
汉(hàn )初(chū )于(yú )此(cǐ )置(zhì )成(chéng )皋(gāo )县(xiàn )。
《穆(mù )天(tiān )子(zǐ )传(chuán )》卷(juàn )五(wǔ ):“有(yǒu )虎(hǔ )在(zài )于(yú )葭(jiā )中(zhōng ),天(tiān )子(zǐ )将(jiāng )至(zhì ),七(qī )萃(cuì )之(zhī )士(shì )曰(yuē )高(gāo )奔(bēn )戎(róng )请(qǐng )生(shēng )搏(bó )虎(hǔ ),必(bì )全(quán )之(zhī ),乃(nǎi )生(shēng )搏(bó )虎(hǔ )而(ér )献(xiàn )之(zhī )天(tiān )子(zǐ )。天(tiān )子(zǐ )命(mìng )为(wéi )柙(xiá ),而(ér )畜(chù )之(zhī )东(dōng )虢(guó ),是(shì )曰(yuē )虎(hǔ )牢(láo )。”按(àn ),唐(táng )讳(huì )“虎(hǔ )”,曾(céng )改(gǎi )作(zuò )“武(wǔ )牢(láo )”或(huò )“兽(shòu )牢(láo )”,后(hòu )复(fù )旧(jiù )称(chēng )。
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