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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：成(chéng )人(rén )不(bú )自(zì )在(zài )，自(zì )在(zài )不(bú )成(chéng )人(rén )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：chéng rén bù zì zài，zì zài bù chéng rén

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：人(rén )要(yào )有(yǒu )成(chéng )就(jiù )，必(bì )须(xū )刻(kè )苦(kǔ )努(nǔ )力(lì )，不(bú )可(kě )安(ān )逸(yì )自(zì )在(zài )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：宋(sòng )·罗(luó )大(dà )经(jīng )《鹤(hè )林(lín )玉(yù )露(lù )》第(dì )九(jiǔ )卷(juàn )：“谚(yàn )云(yún )：‘成(chéng )人(rén )不(bú )自(zì )在(zài )，自(zì )在(zài )不(bú )成(chéng )人(rén )。’此(cǐ )言(yán )虽(suī )浅(qiǎn )，然(rán )实(shí )切(qiē )至(zhì )之(zhī )论(lùn )，千(qiān )万(wàn )勉(miǎn )之(zhī )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：自(zì )古(gǔ )道(dào )：‘～’你(nǐ )好(hǎo )生(shēng )记(jì )着(zhe )我(wǒ )的(de )话(huà )。 ★清(qīng )·曹(cáo )雪(xuě )芹(qín )《红(hóng )楼(lóu )梦(mèng )》第(dì )82回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、分(fèn )句(jù )；指(zhǐ )人(rén )不(bú )能(néng )贪(tān )图(tú )安(ān )逸(yì )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：You can't expect to be both grand and comfortable.

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●成人不自在，自在不成人（简体版）