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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：刻(kè )舟(zhōu )求(qiú )剑(jiàn )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：kè zhōu qiú jiàn

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：比(bǐ )喻(yù )不(bú )懂(dǒng )事(shì )物(wù )已(yǐ )发(fā )展(zhǎn )变(biàn )化(huà )而(ér )仍(réng )静(jìng )止(zhǐ )地(dì )看(kàn )问(wèn )题(tí )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·察(chá )今(jīn )》》：“楚(chǔ )人(rén )有(yǒu )涉(shè )江(jiāng )者(zhě )，其(qí )剑(jiàn )自(zì )舟(zhōu )中(zhōng )坠(zhuì )于(yú )水(shuǐ )，遽(jù )契(qì )其(qí )舟(zhōu )曰(yuē )：‘是(shì )吾(wú )剑(jiàn )之(zhī )所(suǒ )从(cóng )坠(zhuì )。’舟(zhōu )止(zhǐ )，从(cóng )其(qí )所(suǒ )契(qì )者(zhě )入(rù )水(shuǐ )求(qiú )之(zhī )。舟(zhōu )已(yǐ )行(háng )矣(yǐ )，而(ér )剑(jiàn )不(bú )行(háng )，求(qiú )剑(jiàn )若(ruò )此(cǐ )，不(bú )亦(yì )惑(huò )乎(hū )？”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：似(sì )你(nǐ )这(zhè )样(yàng )寻(xún )根(gēn )究(jiū )底(dǐ )，便(biàn )是(shì )～，胶(jiāo )柱(zhù )鼓(gǔ )瑟(sè )了(le )！ ★清(qīng )·曹(cáo )雪(xuě )芹(qín )《红(hóng )楼(lóu )梦(mèng )》第(dì )一(yī )百(bǎi )二(èr )十(shí )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：守(shǒu )株(zhū )待(dài )兔(tù )、墨(mò )守(shǒu )成(chéng )规(guī )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：看(kàn )风(fēng )使(shǐ )舵(duò )、见(jiàn )机(jī )行(háng )事(shì )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：楚(chǔ )人(rén )过(guò )江(jiāng )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、状(zhuàng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )头(tóu )脑(nǎo )不(bú )灵(líng )活(huó )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：be stubbornly unimaginative as the man who marked the boat to find his lost sword

【日(rì )文(wén )】：情(qíng )勢(shì )(じょうせい)の変(biàn )化(huà )も知(zhī )らず，古(gǔ )いしきたりに拘(jū )(こたわ)ること

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )期(qī )，一(yī )个(gè )楚(chǔ )国(guó )人(rén )坐(zuò )船(chuán )渡(dù )长(zhǎng )江(jiāng )，船(chuán )行(háng )至(zhì )江(jiāng )山(shān )时(shí )他(tā )不(bú )小(xiǎo )心(xīn )将(jiāng )身(shēn )上(shàng )佩(pèi )带(dài )的(de )宝(bǎo )剑(jiàn )掉(diào )到(dào )水(shuǐ )中(zhōng )，但(dàn )没(méi )能(néng )及(jí )时(shí )抓(zhuā )住(zhù )，于(yú )是(shì )就(jiù )在(zài )掉(diào )剑(jiàn )的(de )地(dì )方(fāng )船(chuán )舷(xián )作(zuò )了(le )一(yī )个(gè )记(jì )号(hào )，船(chuán )靠(kào )岸(àn )后(hòu )就(jiù )在(zài )刚(gāng )做(zuò )记(jì )号(hào )的(de )地(dì )方(fāng )下(xià )水(shuǐ )去(qù )摸(mō )他(tā )的(de )宝(bǎo )剑(jiàn )，结(jié )果(guǒ )一(yī )无(wú )所(suǒ )获(huò )

(刻(kè )舟(zhōu )求(qiú )剑(jiàn )，刻(kè )舟(zhōu )求(qiú )剑(jiàn ))

《吕(lǚ )氏(shì )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·察(chá )今(jīn )》：“楚(chǔ )人(rén )有(yǒu )涉(shè )江(jiāng )者(zhě )，其(qí )剑(jiàn )自(zì )舟(zhōu )中(zhōng )坠(zhuì )于(yú )水(shuǐ )，遽(jù )契(qì )其(qí )舟(zhōu )曰(yuē )：‘是(shì )吾(wú )剑(jiàn )之(zhī )所(suǒ )从(cóng )坠(zhuì )。’舟(zhōu )止(zhǐ )，从(cóng )其(qí )所(suǒ )契(qì )者(zhě )入(rù )水(shuǐ )求(qiú )之(zhī )。舟(zhōu )已(yǐ )行(háng )矣(yǐ )，而(ér )剑(jiàn )不(bú )行(háng )，求(qiú )剑(jiàn )若(ruò )此(cǐ )，不(bú )亦(yì )惑(huò )乎(hū )？”契(qì )，一(yī )本(běn )作(zuò )“刻(kè )”。后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“刻(kè )舟(zhōu )求(qiú )剑(jiàn )”喻(yù )拘(jū )泥(ní )成(chéng )法(fǎ )，固(gù )执(zhí )不(bú )知(zhī )变(biàn )通(tōng )。

宋(sòng )陆(lù )游(yóu )《谢(xiè )梁(liáng )右(yòu )相(xiàng )启(qǐ )》：“刻(kè )舟(zhōu )求(qiú )剑(jiàn )，固(gù )匪(fěi )通(tōng )材(cái )。”

《红(hóng )楼(lóu )梦(mèng )》第(dì )一(yī )二(èr )○回(huí )：“似(sì )你(nǐ )这(zhè )样(yàng )寻(xún )根(gēn )究(jiū )底(dǐ )，便(biàn )是(shì )刻(kè )舟(zhōu )求(qiú )剑(jiàn )、胶(jiāo )柱(zhù )鼓(gǔ )瑟(sè )了(le )。”

夏(xià )衍(yǎn )《解(jiě )放(fàng )思(sī )想(xiǎng )团(tuán )结(jié )前(qián )进(jìn )》：“文(wén )学(xué )艺(yì )术(shù )工(gōng )作(zuò )者(zhě )必(bì )须(xū )正(zhèng )视(shì )我(wǒ )国(guó )当(dāng )前(qián )迅(xùn )速(sù )变(biàn )化(huà )的(de )实(shí )际(jì )，来(lái )考(kǎo )察(chá )我(wǒ )们(men )过(guò )去(qù )用(yòng )惯(guàn )了(le )的(de )文(wén )艺(yì )理(lǐ )论(lùn )，而(ér )不(bú )能(néng )刻(kè )舟(zhōu )求(qiú )剑(jiàn )。”

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●刻舟求剑（简体版）