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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：抱(bào )瓮(wèng )灌(guàn )园(yuán )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：bào wèng guàn yuán

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：比(bǐ )喻(yù )安(ān )于(yú )拙(zhuō )陋(lòu )的(de )淳(chún )朴(pǔ )生(shēng )活(huó )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：传(chuán )说(shuō )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )的(de )学(xué )生(shēng )子(zǐ )贡(gòng )，在(zài )游(yóu )楚(chǔ )返(fǎn )晋(jìn )过(guò )汉(hàn )阴(yīn )时(shí )，见(jiàn )一(yī )位(wèi )老(lǎo )人(rén )一(yī )次(cì )又(yòu )一(yī )次(cì )地(dì )抱(bào )着(zhe )甕(wèng )去(qù )浇(jiāo )菜(cài )，“搰(kū )搰(kū )然(rán )用(yòng )力(lì )甚(shèn )多(duō )而(ér )见(jiàn )功(gōng )寡(guǎ )”，就(jiù )建(jiàn )议(yì )他(tā )用(yòng )机(jī )械(xiè )汲(jí )水(shuǐ )。老(lǎo )人(rén )不(bú )愿(yuàn )意(yì )，并(bìng )且(qiě )说(shuō )：这(zhè )样(yàng )做(zuò )，为(wéi )人(rén )就(jiù )会(huì )有(yǒu )机(jī )心(xīn )，“吾(wú )非(fēi )不(bú )知(zhī )，羞(xiū )而(ér )不(bú )为(wéi )也(yě )。”见(jiàn )《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·天(tiān )地(dì )》

【示(shì )例(lì )】：投(tóu )竿(gān )垂(chuí )饵(ěr )，晦(huì )幽(yōu )迹(jì )于(yú )渭(wèi )滨(bīn )；～，绝(jué )机(jī )心(xīn )于(yú )汉(hàn )渚(zhǔ )。 ★明(míng )·梁(liáng )辰(chén )鱼(yú )《浣(huàn )纱(shā )记(jì )·谈(tán )义(yì )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：抱(bào )瓮(wèng )出(chū )灌(guàn )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；比(bǐ )喻(yù )安(ān )于(yú )现(xiàn )状(zhuàng )，不(bú )想(xiǎng )改(gǎi )变(biàn )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：water the garden with an urn in arm--lead a simple life

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：传(chuán )说(shuō )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )的(de )学(xué )生(shēng )子(zǐ )贡(gòng )，在(zài )游(yóu )楚(chǔ )返(fǎn )晋(jìn )过(guò )汉(hàn )阴(yīn )时(shí )，看(kàn )见(jiàn )一(yī )位(wèi )老(lǎo )人(rén )一(yī )次(cì )又(yòu )一(yī )次(cì )地(dì )抱(bào )着(zhe )水(shuǐ )瓮(wèng )去(qù )浇(jiāo )菜(cài )，就(jiù )建(jiàn )议(yì )他(tā )用(yòng )机(jī )械(xiè )汲(jí )水(shuǐ )。老(lǎo )人(rén )不(bú )愿(yuàn )意(yì )，并(bìng )且(qiě )说(shuō )：“这(zhè )样(yàng )做(zuò )，为(wéi )人(rén )就(jiù )会(huì )有(yǒu )机(jī )心(xīn )。我(wǒ )并(bìng )不(bú )是(shì )不(bú )知(zhī )道(dào )那(nà )样(yàng )做(zuò )，而(ér )是(shì )不(bú )愿(yuàn )那(nà )样(yàng )做(zuò )。”

(抱(bào )瓮(wèng )灌(guàn )园(yuán )，抱(bào )瓮(wèng )灌(guàn )园(yuán ))

传(chuán )说(shuō )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )的(de )学(xué )生(shēng )子(zǐ )贡(gòng )，在(zài )游(yóu )楚(chǔ )返(fǎn )晋(jìn )过(guò )汉(hàn )阴(yīn )时(shí )，见(jiàn )一(yī )位(wèi )老(lǎo )人(rén )一(yī )次(cì )又(yòu )一(yī )次(cì )地(dì )抱(bào )着(zhe )瓮(wèng )去(qù )浇(jiāo )菜(cài )，“搰(kū )搰(kū )然(rán )用(yòng )力(lì )甚(shèn )多(duō )而(ér )见(jiàn )功(gōng )寡(guǎ )”，就(jiù )建(jiàn )议(yì )他(tā )用(yòng )机(jī )械(xiè )汲(jí )水(shuǐ )。老(lǎo )人(rén )不(bú )愿(yuàn )意(yì )，并(bìng )且(qiě )说(shuō )：这(zhè )样(yàng )做(zuò )，为(wéi )人(rén )就(jiù )会(huì )有(yǒu )机(jī )心(xīn )，“吾(wú )非(fēi )不(bú )知(zhī )，羞(xiū )而(ér )不(bú )为(wéi )也(yě )。”见(jiàn )《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·天(tiān )地(dì )》。后(hòu )以(yǐ )“抱(bào )瓮(wèng )灌(guàn )园(yuán )”喻(yù )安(ān )于(yú )拙(zhuō )陋(lòu )的(de )淳(chún )朴(pǔ )生(shēng )活(huó )。

明(míng )梁(liáng )辰(chén )鱼(yú )《浣(huàn )纱(shā )记(jì )·谈(tán )义(yì )》：“投(tóu )竿(gān )垂(chuí )饵(ěr )，晦(huì )幽(yōu )蹟(jì )于(yú )渭(wèi )滨(bīn )；抱(bào )瓮(wèng )灌(guàn )园(yuán )，绝(jué )机(jī )心(xīn )于(yú )汉(hàn )渚(zhǔ )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“抱(bào )瓮(wèng )”。

《初(chū )学(xué )记(jì )》卷(juàn )七(qī )引(yǐn )晋(jìn )孙(sūn )楚(chǔ )《井(jǐng )赋(fù )》：“抱(bào )瓮(wèng )而(ér )汲(jí )，不(bú )设(shè )机(jī )引(yǐn )，绝(jué )彼(bǐ )淫(yín )饰(shì )，安(ān )此(cǐ )璞(pú )慎(shèn )。”

唐(táng )李(lǐ )白(bái )《赠(zèng )张(zhāng )公(gōng )洲(zhōu )革(gé )处(chù )士(shì )》诗(shī )：“抱(bào )瓮(wèng )灌(guàn )秋(qiū )蔬(shū )，心(xīn )闲(xián )游(yóu )天(tiān )云(yún )。”

宋(sòng )王(wáng )安(ān )石(shí )《绝(jué )句(jù )》：“桔(jú )槔(gāo )俯(fǔ )仰(yǎng )妨(fáng )何(hé )事(shì )，抱(bào )瓮(wèng )区(qū )区(qū )老(lǎo )此(cǐ )身(shēn )。”

清(qīng )陈(chén )梦(mèng )雷(léi )《灌(guàn )园(yuán )即(jí )事(shì )》诗(shī )：“偶(ǒu )尔(ěr )荷(hé )锄(chú )忘(wàng )读(dú )史(shǐ )，恰(qià )当(dāng )抱(bào )瓮(wèng )喜(xǐ )逢(féng )宾(bīn )。”

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●抱瓮灌园（简体版）