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(音(yīn )节(jiē )，音(yīn )节(jiē ))

1.乐(lè )声(shēng )的(de )节(jiē )奏(zòu )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·文(wén )苑(yuàn )传(chuán )下(xià )·祢(mí )衡(héng )》：“﹝曹(cáo )操(cāo )﹞闻(wén )衡(héng )善(shàn )击(jī )鼓(gǔ )，乃(nǎi )召(zhào )为(wéi )鼓(gǔ )史(shǐ )，因(yīn )大(dà )会(huì )宾(bīn )客(kè )，阅(yuè )试(shì )音(yīn )节(jiē )。”

宋(sòng )朱(zhū )弁(biàn )《曲(qǔ )洧(wěi )旧(jiù )闻(wén )》卷(juàn )五(wǔ )：“予(yǔ )家(jiā )旧(jiù )有(yǒu )婢(bì )，亦(yì )善(shàn )作(zuò )此(cǐ )曲(qǔ )，音(yīn )节(jiē )皆(jiē )妙(miào )。”

《老(lǎo )残(cán )游(yóu )记(jì )》第(dì )十(shí )回(huí )：“你(nǐ )就(jiù )半(bàn )啸(xiào )半(bàn )击(jī )磬(qìng )，帮(bāng )衬(chèn )帮(bāng )衬(chèn )音(yīn )节(jiē )罢(bà )。”

2.指(zhǐ )诗(shī )歌(gē )中(zhōng )的(de )节(jiē )奏(zòu )。

宋(sòng )严(yán )羽(yǔ )《沧(cāng )浪(làng )诗(shī )话(huà )·诗(shī )辨(biàn )》：“诗(shī )之(zhī )法(fǎ )有(yǒu )五(wǔ )：曰(yuē )体(tǐ )製(zhì )，曰(yuē )格(gé )力(lì )，曰(yuē )气(qì )象(xiàng )，曰(yuē )兴(xìng )趣(qù )，曰(yuē )音(yīn )节(jiē )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《往(wǎng )在(zài )东(dōng )武(wǔ )与(yǔ )人(rén )往(wǎng )反(fǎn )作(zuò )粲(càn )字(zì )韵(yùn )诗(shī )四(sì )首(shǒu )今(jīn )黄(huáng )鲁(lǔ )直(zhí )亦(yì )次(cì )韵(yùn )见(jiàn )寄(jì )复(fù )和(hé )答(dá )之(zhī )》：“独(dú )喜(xǐ )诵(sòng )君(jūn )诗(shī )，《咸(xián )》《韶(sháo )》音(yīn )节(jiē )缓(huǎn )。”

《元(yuán )史(shǐ )·儒(rú )学(xué )传(chuán )二(èr )·杨(yáng )载(zǎi )》：“诗(shī )当(dāng )取(qǔ )材(cái )于(yú )汉(hàn )魏(wèi )，而(ér )音(yīn )节(jiē )则(zé )以(yǐ )唐(táng )为(wéi )宗(zōng )。”

3.亦(yì )称(chēng )“音(yīn )缀(zhuì )”。由(yóu )一(yī )个(gè )或(huò )几(jǐ )个(gè )音(yīn )素(sù )组(zǔ )成(chéng )的(de )语(yǔ )音(yīn )单(dān )位(wèi )。在(zài )汉(hàn )语(yǔ )裡(lǐ )，一(yī )般(bān )讲(jiǎng )一(yī )个(gè )汉(hàn )字(zì )是(shì )一(yī )个(gè )音(yīn )节(jiē )。

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