十酒
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1.十(shí )斗(dòu )酒(jiǔ )。典(diǎn )出(chū )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·滑(huá )稽(jī )列(liè )传(chuán )》:“威(wēi )王(wáng )大(dà )说(shuō ),置(zhì )酒(jiǔ )后(hòu )宫(gōng ),召(zhào )髡(kūn )赐(cì )之(zhī )酒(jiǔ )。问(wèn )曰(yuē ):‘先(xiān )生(shēng )能(néng )饮(yǐn )几(jǐ )何(hé )而(ér )醉(zuì )?’对(duì )曰(yuē ):‘臣(chén )饮(yǐn )一(yī )斗(dòu )亦(yì )醉(zuì ),一(yī )石(shí )亦(yì )醉(zuì )。’”一(yī )石(shí )为(wéi )十(shí )斗(dòu ),故(gù )称(chēng )十(shí )酒(jiǔ )。
南(nán )朝(cháo )陈(chén )陈(chén )叔(shū )宝(bǎo )《独(dú )酌(zhuó )谣(yáo )四(sì )首(shǒu )序(xù )》:“齐(qí )人(rén )淳(chún )于(yú )髡(kūn )善(shàn )为(wéi )十(shí )酒(jiǔ ),偶(ǒu )效(xiào )之(zhī ),作(zuò )《独(dú )酌(zhuó )谣(yáo )》。”
2.清(qīng )酒(jiǔ )。因(yīn )十(shí )旬(xún )酿(niàng )成(chéng ),故(gù )称(chēng )。
南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )庾(yǔ )肩(jiān )吾(wú )《谢(xiè )东(dōng )宫(gōng )赉(lài )槟(bīn )榔(láng )启(qǐ )》:“无(wú )劳(láo )朱(zhū )实(shí ),兼(jiān )荔(lì )支(zhī )之(zhī )五(wǔ )滋(zī );能(néng )发(fā )红(hóng )颜(yán ),类(lèi )芙(fú )蓉(róng )之(zhī )十(shí )酒(jiǔ )。”
北(běi )周(zhōu )庾(yǔ )信(xìn )《咏(yǒng )画(huà )屏(píng )风(fēng )诗(shī )》之(zhī )五(wǔ ):“定(dìng )须(xū )催(cuī )十(shí )酒(jiǔ ),将(jiāng )来(lái )宴(yàn )五(wǔ )侯(hóu )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“十(shí )旬(xún )”。
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