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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：风(fēng )声(shēng )鹤(hè )唳(lì )，草(cǎo )木(mù )皆(jiē )兵(bīng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：fēng shēng hè lì，cǎo mù jiē bīng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：唳(lì )：鸟(niǎo )鸣(míng )。听(tīng )到(dào )风(fēng )声(shēng )和(hé )鹤(hè )叫(jiào )声(shēng )，都(dōu )疑(yí )心(xīn )是(shì )追(zhuī )兵(bīng )。形(xíng )容(róng )人(rén )在(zài )惊(jīng )慌(huāng )时(shí )疑(yí )神(shén )疑(yí )鬼(guǐ )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《晋(jìn )书(shū )·谢(xiè )玄(xuán )传(chuán )》：“闻(wén )风(fēng )声(shēng )鹤(hè )唳(lì )，皆(jiē )以(yǐ )为(wéi )王(wáng )师(shī )已(yǐ )至(zhì )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：我(wǒ )听(tīng )了(le )这(zhè )话(huà )，心(xīn )里(lǐ )觉(jiào )得(dé )梦(mèng )兆(zhào )不(bú )祥(xiáng )，也(yě )和(hé )理(lǐ )翁(wēng )的(de )见(jiàn )解(jiě )一(yī )样(yàng )，大(dà )有(yǒu )～之(zhī )感(gǎn )。 ★清(qīng )·曾(céng )朴(pǔ )《孽(niè )海(hǎi )花(huā )》第(dì )二(èr )十(shí )五(wǔ )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：惊(jīng )惶(huáng )失(shī )措(cuò )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )定(dìng )语(yǔ )、分(fèn )句(jù )；可(kě )分(fèn )开(kāi )使(shǐ )用(yòng )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：东(dōng )晋(jìn )时(shí )期(qī )前(qián )秦(qín )国(guó )王(wáng )苻(fú )坚(jiān )企(qǐ )图(tú )消(xiāo )灭(miè )东(dōng )晋(jìn )，东(dōng )晋(jìn )宰(zǎi )相(xiàng )谢(xiè )安(ān )派(pài )谢(xiè )石(shí )为(wéi )征(zhēng )讨(tǎo )大(dà )都(dōu )督(dū )，分(fèn )兵(bīng )三(sān )路(lù )夹(jiá )击(jī )秦(qín )军(jūn )。苻(fú )坚(jiān )登(dēng )上(shàng )寿(shòu )阳(yáng )城(chéng )，看(kàn )见(jiàn )晋(jìn )君(jūn )阵(zhèn )容(róng )整(zhěng )齐(qí )有(yǒu )些(xiē )畏(wèi )惧(jù )。晋(jìn )军(jūn )用(yòng )计(jì )围(wéi )攻(gōng )苻(fú )坚(jiān )的(de )秦(qín )军(jūn )，秦(qín )军(jūn )大(dà )败(bài )，在(zài )溃(kuì )逃(táo )中(zhōng )听(tīng )到(dào )风(fēng )声(shēng )或(huò )鹤(hè )叫(jiào )声(shēng )，看(kàn )到(dào )草(cǎo )木(mù )阴(yīn )影(yǐng )，都(dōu )以(yǐ )为(wéi )是(shì )追(zhuī )兵(bīng )

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●风声鹤唳，草木皆兵（简体版）