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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：乐(lè )善(shàn )好(hǎo )施(shī )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：lè shàn hào shī

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：乐(lè )：好(hǎo )，喜(xǐ )欢(huān )。喜(xǐ )欢(huān )做(zuò )善(shàn )事(shì )，乐(lè )于(yú )拿(ná )财(cái )物(wù )接(jiē )济(jì )有(yǒu )困(kùn )难(nán )的(de )人(rén )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《史(shǐ )记(jì )·乐(lè )书(shū )二(èr )》：“闻(wén )徵(zhēng )音(yīn )，使(shǐ )人(rén )乐(lè )善(shàn )而(ér )好(hǎo )施(shī )；闻(wén )羽(yǔ )音(yīn )，使(shǐ )人(rén )整(zhěng )齐(qí )而(ér )而(ér )好(hǎo )礼(lǐ )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：宋(sòng )湜(shí )懿(yì )文(wén )多(duō )识(shí )，名(míng )动(dòng )人(rén )主(zhǔ )，至(zhì )与(yǔ )李(lǐ )沅(yuán )同(tóng )命(mìng )。虽(suī )去(qù )沅(yuán )远(yuǎn )甚(shèn )，然(rán )～，士(shì )类(lèi )归(guī )之(zhī )，亦(yì )可(kě )尚(shàng )也(yě )。 ★《宋(sòng )史(shǐ )·陈(chén )彭(péng )年(nián )传(chuán )论(lùn )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：助(zhù )人(rén )为(wéi )乐(lè )、舍(shě )生(shēng )取(qǔ )义(yì )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：下(xià )井(jǐng )投(tóu )石(shí )、打(dǎ )家(jiā )劫(jié )舍(shě )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )赞(zàn )扬(yáng )心(xīn )地(dì )善(shàn )良(liáng )的(de )人(rén )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：samaritanism

【日(rì )文(wén )】：善(shàn )行(háng )(ぜんこう)を好(hǎo )んでする

(乐(lè )善(shàn )好(hǎo )施(shī )，乐(lè )善(shàn )好(hǎo )施(shī ))

谓(wèi )乐(lè )于(yú )行(háng )善(shàn )，喜(xǐ )好(hǎo )施(shī )捨(shě )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·乐(lè )书(shū )论(lùn )》：“闻(wén )徵(zhēng )音(yīn )，使(shǐ )人(rén )乐(lè )善(shàn )而(ér )好(hǎo )施(shī )。”

宋(sòng )周(zhōu )密(mì )《齐(qí )东(dōng )野(yě )语(yǔ )·朱(zhū )氏(shì )阴(yīn )德(dé )》：“朱(zhū )承(chéng )逸(yì )居(jū )霅(zhá )之(zhī )城(chéng )东(dōng )门(mén )，为(wéi )本(běn )州(zhōu )孔(kǒng )目(mù )官(guān )，乐(lè )善(shàn )好(hǎo )施(shī )。”

《文(wén )明(míng )小(xiǎo )史(shǐ )》第(dì )五(wǔ )七(qī )回(huí )：“所(suǒ )以(yǐ )他(tā )在(zài )外(wài )洋(yáng )虽(suī )赶(gǎn )不(bú )上(shàng )辞(cí )尊(zūn )居(jū )卑(bēi )的(de )大(dà )彼(bǐ )得(dé )，却(què )可(kě )以(yǐ )算(suàn )乐(lè )善(shàn )好(hǎo )施(shī )的(de )小(xiǎo )孟(mèng )赏(shǎng )。”

欧(ōu )阳(yáng )山(shān )《三(sān )家(jiā )恭(gōng )》十(shí )七(qī )：“陈(chén )君(jūn )既(jì )然(rán )乐(lè )善(shàn )好(hǎo )施(shī )，我(wǒ )自(zì )然(rán )也(yě )当(dāng )仁(rén )不(bú )让(ràng )。”

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●乐善好施（简体版）