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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：黄(huáng )公(gōng )酒(jiǔ )垆(lú )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：huáng gōng jiǔ lú

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：垆(lú )：酒(jiǔ )肆(sì )放(fàng )置(zhì )酒(jiǔ )坛(tán )的(de )土(tǔ )台(tái )子(zǐ )，借(jiè )指(zhǐ )酒(jiǔ )店(diàn )，酒(jiǔ )馆(guǎn )。又(yòu )见(jiàn )到(dào )了(le )黄(huáng )公(gōng )开(kāi )的(de )那(nà )个(gè )酒(jiǔ )馆(guǎn )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )人(rén )见(jiàn )景(jǐng )物(wù )，而(ér )哀(āi )伤(shāng )旧(jiù )友(yǒu )，或(huò )作(zuò )为(wéi )伤(shāng )逝(shì )忆(yì )旧(jiù )之(zhī )辞(cí )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：南(nán )朝(cháo )·宋(sòng )·刘(liú )义(yì )庆(qìng )《世(shì )说(shuō )新(xīn )语(yǔ )·伤(shāng )逝(shì )》：“王(wáng )浚(xùn )冲(chōng )为(wéi )尚(shàng )书(shū )令(lìng )，著(zhe )公(gōng )服(fú )，乘(chéng )轺(yáo )车(chē )，经(jīng )黄(huáng )公(gōng )酒(jiǔ )垆(lú )下(xià )过(guò )。顾(gù )谓(wèi )后(hòu )车(chē )客(kè )：‘……，今(jīn )日(rì )视(shì )虽(suī )近(jìn )，邈(miǎo )若(ruò )山(shān )河(hé )。’”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：山(shān )阳(yáng )笛(dí )声(shēng )之(zhī )感(gǎn )，～之(zhī )忆(yì )，为(wéi )之(zhī )悠(yōu )悠(yōu )上(shàng )心(xīn )。 ★元(yuán )·戴(dài )表(biǎo )元(yuán )《剡(yǎn )源(yuán )集(jí )·题(tí )萧(xiāo )子(zǐ )西(xī )诗(shī )卷(juàn )后(hòu )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )朋(péng )友(yǒu )聚(jù )会(huì )的(de )场(chǎng )所(suǒ )

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：西(xī )晋(jìn )时(shí )期(qī )，“竹(zhú )林(lín )七(qī )贤(xián )”之(zhī )一(yī )尚(shàng )书(shū )令(lìng )王(wáng )戎(róng )穿(chuān )着(zhe )华(huá )贵(guì )的(de )衣(yī )服(fú )，乘(chéng )车(chē )经(jīng )过(guò )当(dāng )时(shí )有(yǒu )名(míng )的(de )黄(huáng )公(gōng )酒(jiǔ )垆(lú )，这(zhè )是(shì )他(tā )与(yǔ )嵇(jī )康(kāng )、阮(ruǎn )籍(jí )他(tā )们(men )以(yǐ )前(qián )经(jīng )常(cháng )畅(chàng )饮(yǐn )的(de )地(dì )方(fāng )，不(bú )禁(jìn )感(gǎn )慨(kǎi )万(wàn )分(fèn )，心(xīn )中(zhōng )也(yě )十(shí )分(fèn )悲(bēi )伤(shāng )，就(jiù )对(duì )身(shēn )后(hòu )客(kè )人(rén )说(shuō )：“嵇(jī )康(kāng )夭(yāo )折(shé )，阮(ruǎn )籍(jí )亡(wáng )故(gù )，我(wǒ )被(bèi )俗(sú )务(wù )缠(chán )身(shēn )，再(zài )也(yě )不(bú )能(néng )一(yī )起(qǐ )喝(hē )酒(jiǔ )了(le )。”

(黄(huáng )公(gōng )酒(jiǔ )垆(lú )，黄(huáng )公(gōng )酒(jiǔ )垆(lú ))

魏(wèi )晋(jìn )时(shí )王(wáng )戎(róng )与(yǔ )阮(ruǎn )籍(jí )、嵇(jī )康(kāng )等(děng )竹(zhú )林(lín )七(qī )贤(xián )会(huì )饮(yǐn )之(zhī )处(chù )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )刘(liú )义(yì )庆(qìng )《世(shì )说(shuō )新(xīn )语(yǔ )·伤(shāng )逝(shì )》：‘﹝王(wáng )濬(xùn )冲(chōng )﹞经(jīng )黄(huáng )公(gōng )酒(jiǔ )垆(lú )下(xià )过(guò )，顾(gù )谓(wèi )后(hòu )车(chē )客(kè )：“吾(wú )昔(xī )与(yǔ )嵇(jī )叔(shū )夜(yè )、阮(ruǎn )嗣(sì )宗(zōng )共(gòng )酣(hān )饮(yǐn )于(yú )此(cǐ )垆(lú )。竹(zhú )林(lín )之(zhī )游(yóu )，亦(yì )预(yù )其(qí )末(mò )。自(zì )嵇(jī )生(shēng )夭(yāo )、阮(ruǎn )公(gōng )亡(wáng )以(yǐ )来(lái )，便(biàn )为(wéi )时(shí )所(suǒ )羁(jī )绁(xiè )。今(jīn )日(rì )视(shì )此(cǐ )虽(suī )近(jìn )，邈(miǎo )若(ruò )山(shān )河(hé )。’”后(hòu )诗(shī )文(wén )常(cháng )以(yǐ )“黄(huáng )公(gōng )酒(jiǔ )垆(lú )”指(zhǐ )朋(péng )友(yǒu )聚(jù )饮(yǐn )之(zhī )所(suǒ )，抒(shū )发(fā )物(wù )是(shì )人(rén )非(fēi )的(de )感(gǎn )叹(tàn )。

宋(sòng )梅(méi )尧(yáo )臣(chén )《正(zhèng )月(yuè )二(èr )十(shí )七(qī )日(rì )江(jiāng )邻(lín )几(jǐ )等(děng )邀(yāo )饮(yǐn )于(yú )定(dìng )力(lì )院(yuàn )》诗(shī )：“似(sì )过(guò )黄(huáng )公(gōng )酒(jiǔ )垆(lú )下(xià )，嵇(jī )阮(ruǎn )不(bú )见(jiàn )脩(yǒu )竹(zhú )中(zhōng )。”

元(yuán )马(mǎ )谦(qiān )斋(zhāi )《快(kuài )活(huó )三(sān )过(guò )朝(cháo )天(tiān )子(zǐ )四(sì )边(biān )静(jìng )·春(chūn )》曲(qǔ )：“近(jìn )黄(huáng )公(gōng )酒(jiǔ )垆(lú )，诵(sòng )坡(pō )仙(xiān )乐(lè )府(fǔ )，直(zhí )喫(kài )到(dào )月(yuè )转(zhuǎn )垂(chuí )杨(yáng )树(shù )。”

清(qīng )余(yú )怀(huái )《板(bǎn )桥(qiáo )杂(zá )记(jì )·轶(yì )事(shì )》：“钱(qián )虞(yú )山(shān )题(tí )三(sān )老(lǎo )图(tú )诗(shī )，末(mò )句(jù )云(yún )：‘秦(qín )淮(huái )烟(yān )月(yuè )经(jīng )游(yóu )处(chù )，华(huá )表(biǎo )归(guī )来(lái )白(bái )鹤(hè )知(zhī )。’不(bú )胜(shèng )黄(huáng )公(gōng )酒(jiǔ )垆(lú )之(zhī )歎(tàn )。”

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●黄公酒垆（简体版）