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地(dì )方(fāng )兵(bīng )。

《资(zī )治(zhì )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )·后(hòu )梁(liáng )均(jūn )王(wáng )贞(zhēn )明(míng )三(sān )年(nián )》：“﹝渝(yú )关(guān )﹞旧(jiù )置(zhì )八(bā )防(fáng )御(yù )军(jūn )，募(mù )土(tǔ )兵(bīng )守(shǒu )之(zhī )……土(tǔ )兵(bīng )皆(jiē )自(zì )为(wéi )田(tián )园(yuán )，力(lì )战(zhàn )有(yǒu )功(gōng )则(zé )赐(cì )勳(xūn )加(jiā )赏(shǎng )。”

《水(shuǐ )浒(hǔ )传(chuán )》第(dì )二(èr )四(sì )回(huí )：“武(wǔ )松(sōng )道(dào )：‘教(jiāo )嫂(sǎo )嫂(sǎo )生(shēng )受(shòu )，武(wǔ )松(sōng )寝(qǐn )食(shí )不(bú )安(ān )；县(xiàn )里(lǐ )拨(bō )一(yī )个(gè )土(tǔ )兵(bīng )来(lái )使(shǐ )唤(huàn )。’”明(míng )朱(zhū )国(guó )祯(zhēn )《涌(yǒng )幢(zhuàng )小(xiǎo )品(pǐn )》卷(juàn )十(shí )二(èr )：“选(xuǎn )民(mín )丁(dīng )之(zhī )壮(zhuàng )者(zhě )编(biān )成(chéng )什(shí )伍(wǔ )，号(hào )为(wéi )土(tǔ )兵(bīng )。”

清(qīng )魏(wèi )源(yuán )《圣(shèng )武(wǔ )记(jì )》卷(juàn )十(shí )一(yī )：“而(ér )后(hòu )知(zhī )明(míng )人(rén )之(zhī )徵(zhēng )土(tǔ )兵(bīng )，亦(yì )犹(yóu )本(běn )朝(cháo )之(zhī )募(mù )乡(xiāng )勇(yǒng )。”

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●土兵（简体版）