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(义(yì )田(tián )，义(yì )田(tián ))

汉(hàn )袁(yuán )康(kāng )《越(yuè )绝(jué )书(shū )·外(wài )传(chuán )记(jì )越(yuè )地(dì )传(chuán )》：“富(fù )中(zhōng )大(dà )塘(táng )者(zhě )，勾(gōu )践(jiàn )治(zhì )以(yǐ )为(wéi )义(yì )田(tián )；为(wéi )肥(féi )饶(ráo )，谓(wèi )之(zhī )富(fù )中(zhōng )。”此(cǐ )当(dāng )为(wéi )义(yì )田(tián )之(zhī )始(shǐ )。后(hòu )即(jí )泛(fàn )称(chēng )为(wéi )赡(shàn )养(yǎng )族(zú )人(rén )或(huò )贫(pín )困(kùn )者(zhě )而(ér )置(zhì )的(de )田(tián )产(chǎn )。

宋(sòng )钱(qián )公(gōng )辅(fǔ )《义(yì )田(tián )记(jì )》：“范(fàn )文(wén )正(zhèng )公(gōng )方(fāng )贵(guì )显(xiǎn )时(shí )，置(zhì )负(fù )郭(guō )常(cháng )稔(rěn )之(zhī )田(tián )千(qiān )亩(mǔ )，号(hào )曰(yuē )义(yì )田(tián )，以(yǐ )养(yǎng )济(jì )群(qún )族(zú )之(zhī )人(rén )。”

清(qīng )恽(yùn )敬(jìng )《沙(shā )陇(lǒng )胡(hú )氏(shì )学(xué )田(tián )记(jì )》：“后(hòu )世(shì )君(jūn )子(zǐ )私(sī )田(tián )之(zhī )公(gōng )于(yú )族(zú )者(zhě )曰(yuē )义(yì )田(tián )，义(yì )田(tián )之(zhī )给(gěi )于(yú )士(shì )者(zhě )曰(yuē )学(xué )田(tián )。”建(jiàn )国(guó )前(qián )，陝(shǎn )甘(gān )宁(níng )边(biān )区(qū )政(zhèng )府(fǔ )也(yě )提(tí )倡(chàng )设(shè )置(zhì )义(yì )田(tián )，以(yǐ )救(jiù )济(jì )贫(pín )苦(kǔ )劳(láo )动(dòng )人(rén )民(mín )。

林(lín )伯(bó )渠(qú )《陝(shǎn )甘(gān )宁(níng )边(biān )区(qū )政(zhèng )府(fǔ )一(yī )年(nián )工(gōng )作(zuò )总(zǒng )结(jié )》：“奖(jiǎng )励(lì )和(hé )推(tuī )行(háng )义(yì )田(tián )义(yì )仓(cāng )运(yùn )动(dòng )，建(jiàn )立(lì )社(shè )会(huì )救(jiù )济(jì )事(shì )业(yè )的(de )基(jī )础(chǔ )。”

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●义田（简体版）