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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：北(běi )辙(zhé )南(nán )辕(yuán )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：běi zhé nán yuán

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：①想(xiǎng )往(wǎng )南(nán )却(què )驾(jià )车(chē )向(xiàng )北(běi )行(háng )驶(shǐ )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )行(háng )为(wéi )和(hé )目(mù )的(de )相(xiàng )反(fǎn )。②车(chē )子(zǐ )北(běi )往(wǎng )南(nán )来(lái )。喻(yù )人(rén )行(háng )无(wú )定(dìng )迹(jì )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：见(jiàn )“北(běi )辕(yuán )适(shì )楚(chǔ )”。

【示(shì )例(lì )】：数(shù )十(shí )年(nián )以(yǐ )来(lái )，～，风(fēng )樯(qiáng )篷(péng )底(dǐ )，有(yǒu )所(suǒ )见(jiàn )即(jí )借(jiè )钞(chāo )，或(huò )录(lù )草(cǎo )稿(gǎo )以(yǐ )归(guī )。 ★清(qīng )·陆(lù )以(yǐ )湉(tián )《冷(lěng )庐(lú )杂(zá )识(shí )·徐(xú )敬(jìng )斋(zhāi )明(míng )经(jīng )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：南(nán )辕(yuán )北(běi )辙(zhé )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )行(háng )动(dòng )和(hé )目(mù )的(de )正(zhèng )好(hǎo )相(xiàng )反(fǎn )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：wide as the poles apart

(北(běi )辙(zhé )南(nán )辕(yuán )，北(běi )辙(zhé )南(nán )辕(yuán ))

1.想(xiǎng )往(wǎng )南(nán )却(què )驾(jià )车(chē )向(xiàng )北(běi )行(háng )驶(shǐ )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )行(háng )为(wéi )和(hé )目(mù )的(de )相(xiàng )反(fǎn )。

清(qīng )周(zhōu )亮(liàng )工(gōng )《吴(wú )庭(tíng )发(fā )等(děng )相(xiàng )慰(wèi )感(gǎn )赋(fù )》诗(shī )：“北(běi )辙(zhé )南(nán )辕(yuán )意(yì )倍(bèi )萦(yíng )，群(qún )公(gōng )千(qiān )里(lǐ )慰(wèi )惸(qióng )惸(qióng )。”

清(qīng )洪(hóng )昇(shēng )《长(zhǎng )生(shēng )殿(diàn )·觅(mì )魂(hún )》：“多(duō )谢(xiè )娘(niáng )娘(niáng )指(zhǐ )引(yǐn )。枉(wǎng )了(le )上(shàng )下(xià )俄(é )延(yán )，都(dōu )做(zuò )了(le )北(běi )辙(zhé )南(nán )辕(yuán )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“北(běi )辕(yuán )适(shì )楚(chǔ )”。

2.车(chē )子(zǐ )北(běi )往(wǎng )南(nán )来(lái )。喻(yù )人(rén )行(háng )无(wú )定(dìng )迹(jì )。

清(qīng )陆(lù )以(yǐ )湉(tián )《冷(lěng )庐(lú )杂(zá )识(shí )·徐(xú )敬(jìng )斋(zhāi )明(míng )佳(jiā )》：“数(shù )十(shí )年(nián )以(yǐ )来(lái )，北(běi )辙(zhé )南(nán )辕(yuán )，风(fēng )樯(qiáng )蓬(péng )底(dǐ )，有(yǒu )所(suǒ )见(jiàn )即(jí )借(jiè )钞(chāo )，或(huò )录(lù )草(cǎo )稿(gǎo )以(yǐ )归(guī )。”

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●北辙南辕（简体版）