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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：闻(wén )一(yī )知(zhī )十(shí )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：wén yī zhī shí

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：听(tīng )到(dào )一(yī )点(diǎn )就(jiù )能(néng )理(lǐ )解(jiě )很(hěn )多(duō )。形(xíng )容(róng )善(shàn )于(yú )类(lèi )推(tuī )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·公(gōng )冶(yě )长(zhǎng )》：“赐(cì )也(yě )何(hé )敢(gǎn )望(wàng )回(huí )？回(huí )也(yě )闻(wén )一(yī )以(yǐ )知(zhī )十(shí )，赐(cì )也(yě )闻(wén )一(yī )以(yǐ )知(zhī )二(èr )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：后(hòu )世(shì )决(jué )狱(yù )大(dà )师(shī )，有(yǒu )能(néng )神(shén )而(ér )明(míng )之(zhī )，～也(yě )者(zhě )，吾(wú )不(bú )得(dé )而(ér )尽(jìn )知(zhī )也(yě )。 ★清(qīng )·龚(gōng )自(zì )珍(zhēn )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )决(jué )事(shì )比(bǐ )自(zì )序(xù )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：闻(wén )一(yī )知(zhī )二(èr )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )善(shàn )于(yú )类(lèi )推(tuī )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：a word to the wise is sufficient

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：春(chūn )秋(qiū )时(shí )期(qī )，孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )的(de )得(dé )意(yì )门(mén )生(shēng )子(zǐ )贡(gòng )口(kǒu )才(cái )很(hěn )好(hǎo )，很(hěn )有(yǒu )外(wài )交(jiāo )才(cái )能(néng )。齐(qí )国(guó )田(tián )常(cháng )想(xiǎng )进(jìn )攻(gōng )鲁(lǔ )国(guó )，孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )派(pài )子(zǐ )贡(gòng )前(qián )去(qù )游(yóu )说(shuō )，子(zǐ )贡(gòng )于(yú )是(shì )挑(tiāo )起(qǐ )齐(qí )国(guó )、吴(wú )国(guó )、晋(jìn )国(guó )之(zhī )间(jiān )的(de )矛(máo )盾(dùn )，让(ràng )鲁(lǔ )国(guó )免(miǎn )战(zhàn )。孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )问(wèn )子(zǐ )贡(gòng )与(yǔ )颜(yán )回(huí )哪(nǎ )一(yī )个(gè )优(yōu )秀(xiù )一(yī )些(xiē )，子(zǐ )贡(gòng )说(shuō )颜(yán )回(huí )闻(wén )一(yī )知(zhī )十(shí )，自(zì )己(jǐ )不(bú )如(rú )他(tā )

(闻(wén )一(yī )知(zhī )十(shí )，闻(wén )一(yī )知(zhī )十(shí ))

听(tīng )到(dào )一(yī )件(jiàn )事(shì )，可(kě )以(yǐ )推(tuī )知(zhī )十(shí )件(jiàn )事(shì )。多(duō )用(yòng )以(yǐ )形(xíng )容(róng )聪(cōng )明(míng )而(ér )善(shàn )于(yú )类(lèi )推(tuī )。

《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·公(gōng )冶(yě )长(zhǎng )》：“赐(cì )也(yě )何(hé )敢(gǎn )望(wàng )回(huí )？回(huí )也(yě )闻(wén )一(yī )以(yǐ )知(zhī )十(shí )，赐(cì )也(yě )闻(wén )一(yī )以(yǐ )知(zhī )二(èr )。”

《隶(lì )释(shì )·汉(hàn )安(ān )平(píng )相(xiàng )孙(sūn )根(gēn )碑(bēi )》：“根(gēn )受(shòu )性(xìng )明(míng )睿(ruì )，闻(wén )一(yī )知(zhī )十(shí )。”

宋(sòng )叶(yè )适(shì )《朝(cháo )议(yì )大(dà )夫(fū )知(zhī )处(chù )州(zhōu )蒋(jiǎng )公(gōng )墓(mù )志(zhì )铭(míng )》：“夏(xià )绢(juàn )和(hé )买(mǎi )，已(yǐ )非(fēi )正(zhèng )赋(fù )，复(fù )有(yǒu )军(jūn )衣(yī )和(hé )买(mǎi )；糯(nuò )米(mǐ )科(kē )折(shé )，止(zhǐ )为(wéi )省(shěng )务(wù )，复(fù )有(yǒu )覆(fù )纽(niǔ )价(jià )钱(qián )。若(ruò )此(cǐ )类(lèi )，闻(wén )一(yī )知(zhī )十(shí )，穷(qióng )民(mín )何(hé )以(yǐ )堪(kān )命(mìng )！”清(qīng )龚(gōng )自(zì )珍(zhēn )《＜春(chūn )秋(qiū )决(jué )事(shì )比(bǐ )＞自(zì )序(xù )》：“后(hòu )世(shì )决(jué )狱(yù )大(dà )师(shī )，有(yǒu )能(néng )神(shén )而(ér )明(míng )之(zhī )，闻(wén )一(yī )知(zhī )十(shí )也(yě )者(zhě )，吾(wú )不(bú )得(dé )而(ér )尽(jìn )知(zhī )之(zhī )也(yě )。”

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●闻一知十（简体版）