护军营
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(护(hù )军(jūn )营(yíng ),护(hù )军(jūn )营(yíng ))
清(qīng )代(dài )禁(jìn )卫(wèi )军(jūn )之(zhī )一(yī )。分(fèn )上(shàng )三(sān )旗(qí )和(hé )下(xià )五(wǔ )旗(qí ),共(gòng )八(bā )旗(qí )。营(yíng )兵(bīng )选(xuǎn )八(bā )旗(qí )满(mǎn )洲(zhōu )、蒙(méng )古(gǔ )兵(bīng )的(de )精(jīng )锐(ruì )者(zhě )充(chōng )当(dāng )。专(zhuān )司(sī )警(jǐng )跸(bì )宿(xiǔ )卫(wèi )、诸(zhū )门(mén )的(de )启(qǐ )闭(bì )和(hé )锁(suǒ )钥(yào )传(chuán )筹(chóu )等(děng )。
雍(yōng )正(zhèng )三(sān )年(nián )(1725年(nián )),又(yòu )设(shè )圆(yuán )明(míng )园(yuán )八(bā )旗(qí )护(hù )军(jūn )营(yíng ),驻(zhù )于(yú )该(gāi )园(yuán )周(zhōu )围(wéi )。
《清(qīng )文(wén )献(xiàn )通(tōng )考(kǎo )·兵(bīng )二(èr )》:“天(tiān )聪(cōng )年(nián )间(jiān ),设(shè )巴(bā )牙(yá )喇(lǎ )营(yíng ),为(wéi )护(hù )军(jūn )营(yíng )之(zhī )始(shǐ )。
顺(shùn )治(zhì )初(chū ),详(xiáng )定(dìng )营(yíng )制(zhì ),初(chū )以(yǐ )上(shàng )三(sān )旗(qí )护(hù )军(jūn )参(cān )领(lǐng )、护(hù )军(jūn )校(xiào )、护(hù )军(jūn )等(děng )守(shǒu )卫(wèi )禁(jìn )门(mén ),下(xià )五(wǔ )旗(qí )各(gè )守(shǒu )王(wáng )公(gōng )府(fǔ )门(mén ),遇(yù )行(háng )围(wéi )出(chū )征(zhēng ),则(zé )八(bā )旗(qí )一(yī )律(lǜ )分(fèn )拨(bō )。
雍(yōng )正(zhèng )七(qī )年(nián ),始(shǐ )定(dìng )八(bā )旗(qí )护(hù )军(jūn ),均(jūn )司(sī )禁(jìn )卫(wèi )。”
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